將文本插入到特定行中

Question

我試圖根據用戶輸入創建一個在行之間插入文本的函數。用戶必須指定行號和索引才能插入他的行。

目前，我已經設法插入行前的文本，但我不能將其插入到行「索引」。 有誰知道如何根據索引號插入？ PS。我仍然是C編程的入門者。我知道文件打開和關閉的次數太多了！

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 

void inserttext(void); 

main() 
{ 
    inserttext(); 
}  

void inserttext(void) 
{ 
    FILE *file1,*file2; 
    char *f = malloc(sizeof(char)), *t = malloc(sizeof(char)); 
    int l,i,r,y,n,index,nl=0; 

    printf("Enter a text file name: "); 
    scanf("%s",f); 

    if (access(f,F_OK)!=-1)//if the text file exists 
    { 
     file1=fopen(f, "r+"); 
     file2=fopen("f2.txt", "w+"); 
     printf("\nThe file before editing:\n\n"); 
     while((n=fgetc(file1))!=EOF)// to show the contents of the file before the edit 
     { 
      putchar(n); 
     } 
     fclose(file1); 
     fclose(file2); 

     if(access(f,W_OK)!=-1)//if the file has the write permission 
     { 
      file1=fopen(f, "r+"); 
      file2=fopen("f2.txt", "w+"); 

      printf("\n\nPlease enter your text: \n"); 
      scanf(" %[^\n]s ",t); 

      printf("Specify the line number where you want to insert: "); 
      scanf("%d", &l); 

      printf("\nindex:\n"); 
      scanf("%d", &index); 

      while((r=fgetc(file1))!=EOF)//copying file1 contents into file2 contents 
      { 
       fputc(r,file2); 
       if(r == '\n' && ++nl == l){ 
        fprintf(file2, "%s ", t);//adding the inserted text 
       } 
      } 
      fclose(file1); 
      fclose(file2); 

      file1=fopen(f, "w+"); 
      file2=fopen("f2.txt", "r"); 
      while((y=fgetc(file2))!=EOF){ 
        fputc(y,file1); 
      } 
      fclose(file2); 
      fclose(file1); 
      remove("f2.txt"); 

      file1=fopen(f, "r"); 
      printf("\n"); 
      while((i=fgetc(file1))!=EOF)//showing the result after inserting 
      { 
       putchar(i); 
      } 
      fclose(file1); 
      free(f); 
      free(t); 
      } 
      else{ 
      printf("\n%s text file does not have the Write Permission!", f); 
      free(f); 
      free(t); 
      return; 
       } 
      }else{ 
       printf("file doesn't exits!\n"); 
      } 
} 

Answer 1

這使用ftell()和fseek()保存文件位置在所選擇的行的開始，讀出的線的長度，並返回到行的開始。
提示用戶輸入小於行長度的行中的索引。 我確實得到了原始malloc對* t和* f的分段錯誤。我嘗試了一些更長的輸入，所以這爲每個指針分配了100個字符。

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 

void inserttext(void); 

int main() 
{ 
    inserttext(); 
    return 0; 
} 

void inserttext(void) 
{ 
    FILE *file1,*file2; 
    char *f = malloc(100), *t = malloc(100); 
    int l,i,r,y,n,index,nl=0; 
    int linelength = 0;; 
    long offset = 0; 

    printf("Enter a text file name: "); 
    scanf("%99s",f); 

    if (access(f,F_OK)!=-1)//if the text file exists 
    { 
     file1=fopen(f, "r+"); 
     file2=fopen("f2.txt", "w+"); 
     printf("\nThe file before editing:\n\n"); 
     while((n=fgetc(file1))!=EOF)// to show the contents of the file before the edit 
     { 
      putchar(n); 
     } 
     fclose(file1); 
     fclose(file2); 

     if(access(f,W_OK)!=-1)//if the file has the write permission 
     { 
      file1=fopen(f, "r+"); 
      file2=fopen("f2.txt", "w+"); 

      printf("\n\nPlease enter your text: \n"); 
      scanf(" %99[^\n]",t); 

      printf("Specify the line number where you want to insert: "); 
      scanf("%d", &l); 

      while((r=fgetc(file1))!=EOF)//copying file1 contents into file2 contents 
      { 
       fputc(r,file2); 
       if(r == '\n' && ++nl == l){ 
        offset = ftell (file1);//save location in file 
        while ((r = fgetc (file1)) != '\n' && r != EOF) { 
         linelength++;//count characters in line 
        } 
        fseek (file1, offset, SEEK_SET);//seek back to start of line 
        //get index where to insert text 
        do { 
         printf("\nindex(less than %d):\n", linelength); 
         if ((scanf("%d", &index)) != 1) { 
          scanf ("%*[^\n]");//input not an integer. clear buffer 
          index = linelength; 
         } 
        } while (index >= linelength || index < 0); 

        while (index) { 
         r = fgetc (file1); 
         fputc(r,file2); 
         index--; 
        } 
        fprintf(file2, "%s ", t);//adding the inserted text 
       } 
      } 
      printf("\nDONE:\n"); 
      fclose(file1); 
      fclose(file2); 

      file1=fopen(f, "w+"); 
      file2=fopen("f2.txt", "r"); 
      while((y=fgetc(file2))!=EOF){ 
        fputc(y,file1); 
      } 
      fclose(file2); 
      fclose(file1); 
      remove("f2.txt"); 

      file1=fopen(f, "r"); 
      printf("\n"); 
      while((i=fgetc(file1))!=EOF)//showing the result after inserting 
      { 
       putchar(i); 
      } 
      fclose(file1); 
      free(f); 
      free(t); 
     } 
     else{ 
      printf("\n%s text file does not have the Write Permission!", f); 
      free(f); 
      free(t); 
      return; 
     } 
    }else{ 
     printf("file doesn't exits!\n"); 
    } 
}