凱撒密碼問題（C）

Question

此代碼的目的是創建一個凱撒密碼，只用3個鍵編碼字母數字字符，其中第一個字母由第一個鍵遞增，第二個字符由第二個鍵遞增，第三個字符爲（Z + 1 - > a），（a - 1 - > Z）的第一個鍵，第三個鍵，第四個字符等。

我完全完成了作業，唯一的問題是我的負面環繞不起作用（a - 1 - > Z）。它要求輸入密鑰，接受輸入，然後不返回任何內容（但仍然允許用戶輸入並按回車鍵而不帶任何結果）。這裏是我的代碼：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <math.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 

char sentence[101] = { '\0' }; 
char alphabet[52]={'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'}; 

int locateletter(char tolocate){ 
    int i=0; 
    for(i=0; i<52; i++){ 
      if(alphabet[i] == tolocate) 
        return i; 
    } 
} 

int main(void){ 
    int key1 = 0; 
    int key2 = 0; 
    int key3 = 0; 
    printf("Sentence: "); 
    scanf("%101[^\n]", sentence); 
    if(sentence[100] != '\0'){ 
     printf("You entered more than 100 characters. Block Caesar Cipher is exiting. Goodbye.\n"); 
     exit; 
    }else{ 
     printf("Keys: "); 

     scanf("%d %d %d", &key1, &key2, &key3); 
     int i=0; 
     for(i=0; i<100; i=i+3){ 
       if(isalpha(sentence[i])){ 
         int position = locateletter(sentence[i]); 
         while((position+key1)>51){ 
           key1 = position+key1-52; 
           position=0; 
         } 
         while((position+key1)<0){ 
           key1 = key1+position+52; 
           position=0; 
         } 
         sentence[i] = alphabet[position+key1]; 
       } 
     } 
     int k=1; 
     for(k=1; k<100; k=k+3){ 
       if(isalpha(sentence[k])){ 
         int position = locateletter(sentence[k]); 
         while((position+key2)>51){ 
           key2 = position+key2-52; 
           position=0; 
         } 
         while((position+key2)<0){ 
           key1 = key2+position+52; 
           position=0; 
         } 
         sentence[k] = alphabet[position+key2]; 
       } 
     } 
     int t=2; 
     for(t=2; t<100; t=t+3){ 
       if(isalpha(sentence[t])){ 
         int position = locateletter(sentence[t]); 
         while((position+key3)>51){ 
           key3 = position+key3-52; 
           position=0; 
         } 
         while((position+key3)<0){ 
           key1 = key3+position+52; 
           position=0; 
         } 
         sentence[t] = alphabet[position+key3]; 
       } 
     } 
     printf("Cipher: %s\nDone.\n", sentence); 

    } 
    return 0; 
} 

Answer 1

我發現了錯誤。我負循環的while循環將值分配給key1而不是key2/3。