如何在linux上提交R作業？

Question

我是R的工程師新手，並得到了一個腳本，我必須在Linux上運行，我搜索了很多，但無法找到一個簡單的命令來在Linux上運行腳本。我必須將我的工程軟件與R結合，因此我需要在Linux上運行它。

My script name is myscipt.R and I want to use 2 cpus to run that script. 

請幫我啓動。

此致敬意。

Answer 1

這個工作對我來說：

R CMD BATCH myscript.R 

作爲一個例子，以下應該產生一個隨機生成矩陣的.csv文件。我一直使用「.R」擴展名來命名這些腳本，但我不確定這是否必要。

腳本調用（名爲「testscript.R」）包含以下幾行代碼：

set.seed(1) 
M<-matrix(runif(20),5,4) 
write.csv(M, file="M.csv") 

然後調用在控制檯這個腳本如上圖所示：

R CMD BATCH testscript.R 

在我機器，這產生了「M.csv」文件，它看起來像這樣：

"","V1","V2","V3","V4" 
"1",0.2655086631421,0.898389684967697,0.205974574899301,0.497699242085218 
"2",0.37212389963679,0.944675268605351,0.176556752528995,0.717618508264422 
"3",0.572853363351896,0.660797792486846,0.687022846657783,0.991906094830483 
"4",0.908207789994776,0.62911404389888,0.384103718213737,0.380035179434344 
"5",0.201681931037456,0.0617862704675645,0.769841419998556,0.777445221319795 

此外，「testscript.Rout」文件生成給R控制檯輸出：

R version 2.14.0 (2011-10-31) 
Copyright (C) 2011 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing 
ISBN 3-900051-07-0 
Platform: i386-pc-solaris2.10 (32-bit) 

R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. 
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. 
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. 

R is a collaborative project with many contributors. 
Type 'contributors()' for more information and 
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. 

Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. 
Type 'q()' to quit R. 

[Previously saved workspace restored] 

> set.seed(1) 
> M<-matrix(runif(20),5,4) 
> write.csv(M, file="M.csv") 
> 
> proc.time() 
    user system elapsed 
    9.075 0.257 9.362 

希望解釋它更好。