Vagrant，Chef-solo和Java cookbook：在資源'java_ark [jdk]'上執行操作'install`'

Question

我已經設置了一個帶有precise64的Vagrant框，並且正嘗試使用The Java Cookbook安裝Oracle Java 7（http://community.opscode.com/cookbooks/java）但我得到的錯誤：

Error executing action `install` on resource 'java_ark[jdk]' 

我跑流浪了並獲得在終端中輸入以下的輸出：

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... 
[default] Importing base box 'precise64'... 
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking... 
[default] Setting the name of the VM... 
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... 
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces... 
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... 
[default] Forwarding ports... 
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1) 
[default] -- 80 => 8080 (adapter 1) 
[default] Booting VM... 
[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... 
[default] Machine booted and ready! 
[default] The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of 
VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can 
prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see 
shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the 
virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on 
your host and reload your VM. 

Guest Additions Version: 4.2.0 
VirtualBox Version: 4.3 
[default] Mounting shared folders... 
[default] -- /vagrant 
[default] -- /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-2/roles 
[default] -- /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks 
[default] Running provisioner: chef_solo... 
Generating chef JSON and uploading... 
Running chef-solo... 
stdin: is not a tty 
[2014-01-09T09:25:53+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 10.14.2 *** 
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[myrecipes]"] from JSON 
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Run List is [role[myrecipes]] 
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [java] 
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for precise64 
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers 
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete. 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: ruby_block[set-env-java-home] called 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: file[/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh] mode changed to 755 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: file[/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh] created file /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: Adding jdk to /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_45 

================================================================================ 
Error executing action `install` on resource 'java_ark[jdk]' 
================================================================================ 

NoMethodError 
------------- 
undefined method `headers' for Chef::Resource::RemoteFile 

Cookbook Trace: 
--------------- 
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:70:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:67:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:108:in `class_from_file' 

Resource Declaration: 
--------------------- 
# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb 

46: 
47: java_ark "jdk" do 
48: url tarball_url 
49: checksum tarball_checksum 
50: app_home java_home 
51: bin_cmds bin_cmds 
52: alternatives_priority 1062 
53: action :install 
54: end 
55: 

Compiled Resource: 
------------------ 
# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb:47:in `from_file' 

java_ark("jdk") do 
    app_home "/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle-amd64" 
    checksum "bea330fcbcff77d31878f21753e09b30" 
    retry_delay 2 
    owner "root" 
    default true 
    url "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u45-b18/jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz" 
    retries 0 
    alternatives_priority 1062 
    recipe_name "oracle" 
    action [:install] 
    bin_cmds ["appletviewer", "apt", "ControlPanel", "extcheck", "idlj", "jar", "jarsigner", "java", "javac", "javadoc", "javafxpackager", "javah", "javap", "javaws", "jcmd", "jconsole", "jcontrol", "jdb", "jhat", "jinfo", "jmap", "jps", "jrunscript", "jsadebugd", "jstack", "jstat", "jstatd", "jvisualvm", "keytool", "native2ascii", "orbd", "pack200", "policytool", "rmic", "rmid", "rmiregistry", "schemagen", "serialver", "servertool", "tnameserv", "unpack200", "wsgen", "wsimport", "xjc"] 
    cookbook_name :java 
    supports {:exception=>true, :report=>true} 
end 

[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] FATAL: NoMethodError: java_ark[jdk] (java::oracle line 47) had an error: NoMethodError: undefined method `headers' for Chef::Resource::RemoteFile 
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the 
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete. 

我Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*- 
# vi: set ft=ruby : 

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2" 

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| 

    config.vm.box = "precise64" 
    config.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box" 

    config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8080 

    # Chef-solo 
    config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef| 
    chef.cookbooks_path = ["site-cookbooks", "cookbooks"] 
    chef.roles_path = "roles" 
    chef.add_role "myrecipes" 
    end 

end 

角色/ myrecipes.rb

name "myrecipes" 

default_attributes(
    "java" => { 
     "install_flavor" => "oracle", 
     "jdk_version" => 7, 
     "oracle" => { 
       "accept_oracle_download_terms" => true 
     } 
    } 
) 

run_list(
    "recipe[apt]", 
    "recipe[openssl]", 
    "recipe[java]" 
) 

Answer 1

我認爲這個問題是廚師的版本之間（10.14.2）和java食譜不匹配所使用。

烹飪書上的java_ark資源提供者的實現嘗試在下載Oracle安裝程序時使用Chef remote_file資源的header方法。問題在於header方法僅在Chef 11.6.0的remote_file資源上實現（通過閱讀Github上的廚師源代碼）。

解決方案是升級到最新版本的廚師，或使用老版本的java食譜與廚師10.x合作。 （後者可能是一個壞主意......除非您準備手動設置最新的Oracle下載URL和校驗和的相關屬性......）