我有代碼從獲取下的兩個特定列標題的信息,並將它們打印到主文件中。VBA - 打印空單元格
每一個文件都有一列是空的,我需要它在列3的已填充單元格的範圍內將空單元格打印到我的主文件的第2列。循環查找打印到表單時最後使用的行,即使它們是空的,它也會打印在它們上面。我假設這是我需要解決的問題。另外,如果有幾個被佔用的單元格後面跟着許多空單元格,則需要將這兩個單元格打印到主文件中。
解釋的代碼:
我的代碼打印出信息到我的主文件到第3列,然後第2欄,然後根據細胞的數量塔1是塔中3可以有空白單元格在第2列中,但不應有第3列中出現的空白單元格; 列2和3應始終是相同的長度(包含空格)
短語「空HOLDER」打印到柱2是否存在於所有在一個支架沒有值(但只打印,一旦與我需要它打印出來,因爲等同於第3列的許多單元格都是空的,我會將該短語更改爲「」,但這些單詞只是爲了幫助我瞭解程序正在做些什麼
短語「NO HOLDERS PRESENT!「當沒有在表格中的任何位置找到頭文件HOLDER時打印出來
有什麼想法我可以去解決這個問題嗎?
目前,它看起來像(1),我需要它看起來像(2)
(1)
(2)
'(3)
'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet'
If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
Set hc = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
If dict.count > 0 Then
'add the values to the master list, column 3
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
Else
'if no items are under the CUTTING TOOL header
StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = " empty TOOL "
End If
Else
StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "NO CUTTING TOOLS PRESENT"
End If
'(4)
'find HOLDER on the source sheet
If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
Set hc3 = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
If dict.count > 0 Then
'add the values to the master list, column 2
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
Else
'if no items are under the HOLDER header
StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = " empty HOLDER "
End If
Else
'if no HOLDER is found on the sheet
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = "NO HOLDERS PRESENT!"
End If
完整代碼如果需要
Option Explicit
Sub LoopThroughDirectory()
Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objFolder As Object
Dim objFile As Object
Dim dict As Object
Dim MyFolder As String
Dim f As String
Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
Dim Height As Integer
Dim FinalRow As Long
Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, hc4 As Range, d As Range
Dim TDS As Range
Dim hc12 As Range, n As Range
Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")
'turn screen updating off - makes program faster
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are
MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
'find the headers on the sheet
Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER")
Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL")
Set hc4 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("A1"), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")
'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'get the folder object
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
i = 2
'loop through directory file and print names
'(1)
For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'(2)
'Open folder and file name, do not update links
Set WB = Workbooks.Open(FileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0)
Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet
With WB
For Each ws In .Worksheets
'(3)
'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet'
If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
Set hc = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="CUTTING TOOL", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
If dict.count > 0 Then
'add the values to the master list, column 3
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
Else
'if no items are under the CUTTING TOOL header
StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = " empty TOOL "
End If
Else
StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = "NO CUTTING TOOLS PRESENT"
End If
'(4)
'find HOLDER on the source sheet
If Not ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
Set hc3 = ws.Range("A1:M15").Find(What:="HOLDER", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
If dict.count > 0 Then
'add the values to the master list, column 2
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
Else
'if no items are under the HOLDER header
StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = " empty HOLDER "
End If
Else
'if no HOLDER is found on the sheet
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 2), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = "NO HOLDERS PRESENT!"
End If
'(5)
'print the file name to Column 4
StartSht.Cells(i, 4) = objFile.Name
With ws
'Print TDS name by searching for header
If Not ws.Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
Set TDS = ws.Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1)
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = TDS
Else
'print the file name wihtout the extension
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = GetFilenameWithoutExtension(objFile.Name)
End If
i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1
End With
Next ws
'(6)
'close, do not save any changes to the opened files
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
End If
'(7)
'move to next file
Next objFile
'turn screen updating back on
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1 'brings the viewer to the top of the masterfile
End Sub
'(8)
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Scripting.Dictionary
Dim dict As Scripting.Dictionary
Dim dataRange As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim theValue As String
Dim splitValues As Variant
Set dict = New Scripting.Dictionary
Set dataRange = ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
' If there are no values in this column then return an empty dictionary
' If there are no values in this column, the dataRange will start at the row
' *above* ch and end at ch
If (dataRange.Row = (ch.Row - 1)) And (dataRange.Rows.count = 2) And (Trim(ch.Value) = "") Then
GoTo Exit_Function
End If
For Each cell In dataRange.Cells
theValue = Trim(cell.Value)
If Len(theValue) = 0 Then
theValue = "none"
End If
'exclude any info after ";"
If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
splitValues = Split(theValue, ";")
theValue = splitValues(0)
End If
'exclude any info after ","
If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
splitValues = Split(theValue, ",")
theValue = splitValues(0)
End If
If Not dict.exists(theValue) Then
dict.Add theValue, theValue
End If
Next cell
Exit_Function:
Set GetValues = dict
End Function
'(9)
'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
Dim rv As Range, c As Range
For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool"
If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then
'If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
Set rv = c
Exit For
End If
Next c
Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function
'(10)
Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String)
With theWorksheet
GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
End With
End Function
'(11)
Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
With theWorksheet
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
Else
ret = 1
End If
End With
GetLastRowInSheet = ret
End Function
'(12)
'get the file name without the extension
Function GetFilenameWithoutExtension(ByVal FileName)
Dim Result, i
Result = FileName
i = InStrRev(FileName, ".")
If (i > 0) Then
Result = Mid(FileName, 1, i - 1)
End If
GetFilenameWithoutExtension = Result
End Function
你應該包括電子表格鏈接爲大代碼工作 –
會做。主文件或它打開的文件?他們是私人材料,所以它只能是一個示例文件。 @ user4908244。另外,包含文件鏈接的最佳方式是什麼? – Taylor
@泰勒 - 這是你的其他問題相同的一段代碼嗎?如果是這樣,爲什麼不編譯所有現有的答案,包括[代碼評論](http://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/93002/open-files-copy-area-under-header-print-to-mastersheet)在發佈新問題之前? – ChipsLetten