你好我試圖從一個列表(在例子foo中)在(end() - 1)到另一個列表(在這個例子中稱爲bar)中移動一個元素到位置begin()。爲什麼在使用不同分配器的列表中拼接列表元素時會出現錯誤消息?這怎麼解決?
唯一的問題是其中一個列表正在使用自定義分配器。 這可能會導致以下錯誤信息:這裏
../src/TestAllocator.cpp:120:28: error:
no matching function for call to
‘std::list<int>::splice ( std::_List_iterator<int>&,
std::list<int, CustomAllocator<int> >&,
std::_List_iterator<int>&)’
我的問題是:
爲什麼會出現錯誤信息拼接從不同的分配器名單 列表中的元素是什麼時候?
如何解決這個問題?
#include <limits> // numeric_limits
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo> // typeid
// container
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <forward_list>
/// state stored as static member(s) of an auxiliary(=hilfs/zusatz) class
struct CustomAllocatorState {
static std::size_t m_totalMemAllocated;
};
std::size_t CustomAllocatorState::m_totalMemAllocated = 0;
/// @brief The @a custom allocator
/// @tparam T Type of allocated object
template<typename T>
class CustomAllocator {
public:
// type definitions
typedef std::size_t size_type; /** Quantities of elements */
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type; /** Difference between two pointers */
typedef T* pointer; /** Pointer to element */
typedef const T* const_pointer; /** Pointer to constant element */
typedef T& reference; /** Reference to element */
typedef const T& const_reference; /** Reference to constant element */
typedef T value_type; /** Element type */
template<typename U>
struct rebind {
typedef CustomAllocator<U> other;
};
CustomAllocator() throw() {
std::cout << "construct " << typeid(T).name() << std::endl;
}
CustomAllocator(const CustomAllocator&) throw() {
std::cout << "copy construct " << typeid(T).name() << std::endl;
}
template<class U>
CustomAllocator() throw() {
}
~CustomAllocator() throw() {}
// allocate but don't initialize num elements of type T
pointer allocate(size_type num, const void* = 0) {
CustomAllocatorState::m_totalMemAllocated += num * sizeof(T);
// print message and allocate memory with global new
std::cout << "allocate " << num << " element(s)" << " of size "
<< sizeof(T) << std::endl;
pointer ret = (pointer) (::operator new(num * sizeof(T)));
std::cout << " allocated at: " << (void*) ret << std::endl;
return ret;
}
// deallocate storage p of deleted elements
void deallocate(pointer p, size_type num) {
CustomAllocatorState::m_totalMemAllocated -= num * sizeof(T);
// print message and deallocate memory with global delete
std::cout << "deallocate " << num << " element(s)" << " of size "
<< sizeof(T) << " at: " << (void*) p << std::endl;
::operator delete((void*) p);
}
// initialize elements of allocated storage p with value value
// no need to call rebind with this variadic template anymore in C++11
template<typename _U, typename ... _Args>
void construct(_U* p, _Args&&... args) {
::new ((void *) p) _U(std::forward<_Args>(args)...);
}
// destroy elements of initialized storage p
template<typename _U>
void destroy(_U* p) {
p->~_U();
}
// return address of values
pointer address (reference value) const {
return &value;
}
const_pointer address (const_reference value) const {
return &value;
}
// return maximum number of elements that can be allocated
size_type max_size() const throw() {
return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max()/sizeof(T);
}
};
template<typename T, typename U>
inline bool operator==(const CustomAllocator<T>&, const CustomAllocator<U>&) {
return true;
}
template<typename T, typename U>
inline bool operator!=(const CustomAllocator<T>&, const CustomAllocator<U>&) {
return false;
}
int main() {
std::list<int, CustomAllocator<int>> foo;
std::list<int> bar; // aka std::list<int, std::allocator<int> > bar;
foo.push_back(23);
foo.push_back(12);
foo.push_back(8);
// transfer/move element in foo at end() to list bar at position begin()
auto pos = bar.begin();
auto other = foo;
auto it = --(foo.end());
bar.splice(pos, foo, it); // here the error: no matching function for call
std::cout << "---" << std::endl;
// debug output
std::cout << "Foo: ";
for (auto x : foo)
std::cout << x << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "Bar: ";
for (auto x : bar)
std::cout << x << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "alloc_count: " << CustomAllocatorState::m_totalMemAllocated << std::endl;
std::cout << "---" << std::endl;
std::cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
最後一個元素在'end()' – CinCout
沒有真正的^^我會糾正 - (foo.end())當然是 – Robert
不知道編譯器錯誤,但如果兩個容器中的分配器不相等,它是*未定義的行爲*。 – CinCout