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下面的代碼的目的是建立一個僞電影數據庫，並能夠通過它與兩個查詢搜索。該程序本身工作，直到我也試圖把用戶名和密碼到位（密碼在屏幕上顯示星號）。爲了使用用戶名和密碼，我設置了一條if語句，如果（username ==「user」& & password ==「word」）它將顯示「Hello，user」。而不是預期的產出，我遭到了if語句和星號密碼打破我的程序
Unhandled exception at 0x00cf3e36 in Movies.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation writing location 0xcccccccc.
的代碼如下
//global variables
char title [20], y, n;
int year;
string search;
//function 1
void sort_on_title(movies_iit films[], int n)
{
//Local struct variable used to swap records
movies_iit temp;
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
/*If s[i].title is later in alphabet than
s[i+1].title, swap the two records*/
if(films[i].title>films[i+1].title)
{
temp = films[i];
films[i] = films[i+1];
films[i+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
//end function 1
//function query1 prototype
void query1 (movies_iit movie);
//function query2 prototype
void query2 (movies_iit movie);
//function 2 prototype
void printmovie (movies_iit movie);
//beginning of main
int main()
{
//login
//username: username
//password: password
string mystr;
int n;
char response;
string c[9];
string name;
cout << "enter your username "<<endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "enter your password "<<endl;
for (int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
c[i] = getch();
printf ("*");
}
cout << "\n" << endl;
if (name == "username" && c[9] == "password")
cout << "Welcome, user." << endl;
else
{cout << "###" << "unrecognized username/password combination" << "\t" << "please try again" << "###" << endl;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
{
cout << "Enter title: ";
getline (cin,films[n].title);
cout << "Enter year: ";
getline (cin,mystr);
stringstream(mystr) >> films[n].year;
}
//sort records, function 1 call
sort_on_title(films, NUM_MOVIES);
cout << "\nYou have entered these movies:\n";
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
printmovie (films[n]); //function 2 call
//Query 1
cout << "Perform an alphabetical search? (y/n)" << endl;
cin >> response;
if (response == 'y')
{cout << "Please enter title" << endl;
cin >> title;
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
{query1 (films[n]);
response == n;
}
}
else if (response == 'n')
cout << "\n" << endl;
else
cout << "invalid entry" << endl;
//Query 2
cout << "Perform a chronological search? (y/n)" << endl;
cin >> response;
//greater than
if (response == 'y')
{ cout << "greater than what year?" << endl;
cin >> year;
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
{ query2 (films[n]);
}
}
else if (response == 'n')
cout << "Thank you, goodbye." << endl;
else
cout << "invalid entry" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//end of main
//function 2 definition
void printmovie (movies_iit movie)
{
cout << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";
}
//function query1 defintion
void query1 (movies_iit movie)
{
if (movie.title == title)
{cout << " >> " << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";}
else
{cout << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";}
}
//function query2 definition
void query2 (movies_iit movie)
{
if (movie.year >= year)
{cout << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";
}
}
我怎樣才能得到我的程序正常運行？ *如果它的事項，程序運行正常之前，我加入了對用戶名&密碼你是混合代碼和if語句
張貼下面是原始版本（即運行一個）
// array of structures
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
#define NUM_MOVIES 6
//structure
struct movies_iit{
string title;
int year;
} films [NUM_MOVIES];
//global variables
char title [20], y, n;
int year;
string search;
//function 1
void sort_on_title(movies_iit films[], int n)
{
//Local struct variable used to swap records
movies_iit temp;
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
/*If s[i].title is later in alphabet than
s[i+1].title, swap the two records*/
if(films[i].title>films[i+1].title)
{
temp = films[i];
films[i] = films[i+1];
films[i+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
//end function 1
//function query1 prototype
void query1 (movies_iit movie);
//function query2 prototype
void query2 (movies_iit movie);
//function 2 prototype
void printmovie (movies_iit movie);
//beginning of main
int main()
{
//login
//username: user
//password: word
string mystr;
int n;
char response;
string c[4];
string name;
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
{
cout << "Enter title: ";
getline (cin,films[n].title);
cout << "Enter year: ";
getline (cin,mystr);
stringstream(mystr) >> films[n].year;
}
//sort records, function 1 call
sort_on_title(films, NUM_MOVIES);
cout << "\nYou have entered these movies:\n";
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
printmovie (films[n]); //function 2 call
//Query 1
cout << "Perform an alphabetical search? (y/n)" << endl;
cin >> response;
if (response == 'y')
{cout << "Please enter title" << endl;
cin >> title;
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
{query1 (films[n]);
response == n;
}
}
else if (response == 'n')
cout << "\n" << endl;
else
cout << "invalid entry" << endl;
//Query 2
cout << "Perform a chronological search? (y/n)" << endl;
cin >> response;
//greater than
if (response == 'y')
{ cout << "greater than what year?" << endl;
cin >> year;
for (n=0; n<NUM_MOVIES; n++)
{ query2 (films[n]);
}
}
else if (response == 'n')
cout << "Thank you, goodbye." << endl;
else
cout << "invalid entry" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//end of main
//function 2 definition
void printmovie (movies_iit movie)
{
cout << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";
}
//function query1 defintion
void query1 (movies_iit movie)
{
if (movie.title == title)
{cout << " >> " << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";}
else
{cout << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";}
}
//function query2 definition
vvoid query2 (movies_iit movie)
{
if (movie.year >= year)
{cout << movie.title;
cout << " (" << movie.year << ")\n";
}
}
這將是容易得多，以幫助這一點，如果這個代碼或者編譯或格式化合理（或兩者）。 –