異常運行角茉莉測試與咕嚕業餘

Question

我已經安裝並重新安裝了咕嚕聲，業力和茉莉花，並仍然存在以下問題。如果我在Jasmine獨立運行測試，測試工作正常。似乎不是路徑問題。如果我grunt karma命令來運行它，我得到的錯誤如下：

這是我Gruntfile.js：

module.exports = function(grunt) { 

    grunt.initConfig({ 

     karma: { 
      unit: { 
      configFile: 'c:/tools/karma.conf.js', 
      autoWatch: true 
      } 
     } 


     }); 

    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-karma'); 

}; 

這是我karma.conf.js：

module.exports = function(config) { 
    config.set({ 

    basePath: 'c:/tools/public/',  
    frameworks: ['jasmine'], 
    files: [ 
     'libs/angular/angular.min.js', 
     'libs/angular/angular-mocks.js', 
     'test/cookbookspec.js' 
    ], 
    exclude: [ 
    ], 
    preprocessors: { 
    }, 
    reporters: ['progress'], 
    port: 9876, 
    colors: true, 
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO, 
    autoWatch: true, 
    browsers: ['PhantomJS'], 
    singleRun: true, 
    concurrency: Infinity 
    }) 
} 

而且這是我得到的錯誤：

C:\tools\npm>grunt karma 

Running "karma:unit" (karma) task 
01 01 2017 13:17:52.333:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/ 
01 01 2017 13:17:52.333:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency 
01 01 2017 13:17:52.364:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS 
01 01 2017 13:17:53.883:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#9TpClXEcWPipDleTAAAA with id 35045843 
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) cookbook level 1 cookbook level 2 should assign the correct rapper to scope FAILED 
     Error: [$injector:modulerr] http://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.8/$injector/modulerr?p0=cookbook&p1=%5B%24injector%3Anomod%5D%20http%3A%2F%2Ferrors.angularjs.org%2F1.4.8%2F%24injector%2Fnomod%3Fp0%3Dcookbook%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A24%3A198%0Ab%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A23%3A252%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A23%3A707%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A38%3A119%0An%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A7%3A337%0Ag%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A37%3A562%0Aeb%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F2215b8267ff3ed8ed0cee49c9f49f3925cc41d0c%3A41%3A250%0AworkFn%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fbase%2Flibs%2Fangular%2Fangular-mocks.js%3F41fb2d656d9a871440ee139e6491d0e2b124ebc8%3A2428%3A60%0AattemptSync%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1950%3A28%0Arun%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1938%3A20%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1923%3A13%0AqueueRunnerFactory%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A714%3A42%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A371%3A28%0Afn%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A2579%3A44%0AattemptAsync%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1980%3A28%0Arun%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1935%3A21%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1923%3A13%0AqueueRunnerFactory%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A714%3A42%0Afn%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A2564%3A31%0AattemptAsync%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1980%3A28%0Arun%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1935%3A21%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1923%3A13%0AqueueRunnerFactory%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A714%3A42%0Afn%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A2564%3A31%0AattemptAsync%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1980%3A28%0Arun%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1935%3A21%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A1923%3A13%0AqueueRunnerFactory%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A714%3A42%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A2426%3A25%0Aexecute%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fjasmine-core%2Flib%2Fjasmine-core%2Fjasmine.js%3F916005cc407925f4764668d61d04888d59258f5d%3A776%3A24%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2FabsoluteC%3A%2Ftools%2Fnpm%2Fnode_modules%2Fkarma-jasmine%2Flib%2Fadapter.js%3F7a813cc290d592e664331c573a1a796192cdd1ad%3A336%3A23%0Aloaded%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fcontext.js%3A151%3A17%0Aglobal%20code%40http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fcontext.html%3A44%3A28 in libs/angular/angular.min.js (line 38) 
     libs/angular/angular.min.js:38:429 
     n@libs/angular/angular.min.js:7:337 
     g@libs/angular/angular.min.js:37:562 
     eb@libs/angular/angular.min.js:41:250 
     workFn@libs/angular/angular-mocks.js:2428:60 
     loaded@http://localhost:9876/context.js:151:17 
     TypeError: undefined is not a constructor (evaluating '$controller('MainCtrl', { 
             $scope: $scope 
           })') in test/cookbookspec.js (line 16) 
     test/cookbookspec.js:16:32 
     loaded@http://localhost:9876/context.js:151:17 
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 1 (1 FAILED) ERROR (0.016 secs/0.009 secs) 
Warning: Task "karma:unit" failed. Use --force to continue. 

Aborted due to warnings. 

UPDATE

安裝AngularJS的不精縮版後，我得到以下信息：

C:\tools\npm>grunt karma 
Running "karma:unit" (karma) task 
01 01 2017 13:39:53.734:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/ 
01 01 2017 13:39:53.734:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency 
01 01 2017 13:39:53.734:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS 
01 01 2017 13:39:55.283:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#wB8sLyHoRK3D3WWhAAAA with id 75708888 
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) cookbook level 1 cookbook level 2 should assign the correct rapper to scope FAILED 
     forEach@test/angular.js:340:24 
     loadModules@test/angular.js:4419:12 
     createInjector@test/angular.js:4344:22 
     workFn@libs/angular/angular-mocks.js:2428:60 
     loaded@http://localhost:9876/context.js:151:17 
     test/angular.js:4459:53 
     TypeError: undefined is not a constructor (evaluating '$controller('MainCtrl', { 
             $scope: $scope 
           })') in test/cookbookspec.js (line 16) 
     test/cookbookspec.js:16:32 
     loaded@http://localhost:9876/context.js:151:17 
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 1 (1 FAILED) ERROR (0 secs/0.009 secs) 
Warning: Task "karma:unit" failed. Use --force to continue. 

Aborted due to warnings. 

控制器我測試：

angular.module('cookbook', []) 
.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) { 
    $scope.sum = function() { 
     $scope.result = $scope.x + $scope.y; 
    } 
}); 

而且茉莉花測試：

describe('cookbook level 1', function() { 

    beforeEach(angular.mock.module('cookbook')); 

    var $controller; 

    beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function(_$controller_){ 
     $controller = _$controller_; 
    })); 

    describe('cookbook level 2', function() { 
     it('should assign the correct rapper to scope', function() { 
      var $scope = {}; 
      var controller = $controller('MainCtrl', { 
       $scope: $scope 
      }); 
      $scope.x = 1; 
      $scope.y = 2; 
      $scope.sum(); 
      expect($scope.result).toBe(1+2); 
     }); 
    }); 

Answer 1

在karma.conf.js中定義了files所有的依賴關係（例如所有測試（測試目錄）和您正在測試的所有控制器（src目錄）：

files: [ 
     'libs/angular/angular.min.js', 
     'libs/angular/angular-mocks.js', 
     'src/cookbook.js' 
     'test/cookbookSpec.js' 
    ],