我正在玩android,這並不是一個真正的目的,它只是發現的東西。Android MVVM與數據綁定
因此,我有一個textWatcher和2個editText框,當用戶更改文本時,如何更改文本的顏色?
例如,假設用戶輸入的不是字母,則文本必須是紅色。
對於性能問題(與此有關嗎?)我想只有一個textWatcher表單中的所有字段需要相同的驗證規則(我在網上找到的每個教程每個字段有1個觀察者,也許在那裏是這樣的原因)
起初,我想使用android:addTextChangedListener=
,但這不會將edittext對象發送給觀察者,所以我知道'一個字段'已經更改,但不是哪一個。
我有這樣的:
視圖(3場,2文本和1個數字)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<data>
<variable
name="basicForm"
type="com.example.mvvm.databinding.BasicForm" />
</data>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/constraint"
tools:context="com.example.mvvm.databinding.MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/nameField"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="241dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="@{basicForm.fieldName}"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/lastnameField" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/lastnameField"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:textColor="#00FF00"
android:hint="@{basicForm.fieldLastName}"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:layout_marginBottom="81dp"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/nameField"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/phoneField"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/nameField"
android:layout_below="@+id/nameField"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="@{basicForm.fieldPhone}"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
MainActivity:
package com.example.mvvm.databinding;
import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.example.mvvm.databinding.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;
public class MainActivity extends FormActivity {
ActivityMainBinding binding;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
final BasicForm bf = new BasicForm();
bf.setFieldPhone("06XXXXXXXX");
bf.setFieldName("Name");
bf.setFieldLastName("Last Name");
bf.setStringWatcher(getStringWatcherInstance());
bf.setPhoneWatcher(getPhoneWatcherInstance());
binding.setBasicForm(bf);
}
}
父主要活動的:
package com.example.mvvm.databinding;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class FormActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static TextWatcher stringWatcherInstance = null;
private static TextWatcher phoneWatcherInstance = null;
public boolean stringContainsOnlyChar(String s) {
if(! Pattern.matches(".*[a-zA-Z]+.*[a-zA-Z]", s)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public synchronized TextWatcher getStringWatcherInstance() {
if(stringWatcherInstance == null) {
stringWatcherInstance = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (stringContainsOnlyChar(s.toString())) {
//set color of calling edit box to black
}
//set color of calling edif box to red
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
};
}
return stringWatcherInstance;
}
public synchronized TextWatcher getPhoneWatcherInstance() {
if(phoneWatcherInstance == null) {
phoneWatcherInstance = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
};
}
return phoneWatcherInstance;
}
}
和BasicForm obj ECT數據綁定:
package com.example.mvvm.databinding;
import android.databinding.BaseObservable;
import android.databinding.Bindable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
public class BasicForm extends BaseObservable {
private String fieldName;
private String fieldLastName;
private String fieldPhone;
public BasicForm() {}
@Bindable
public String getFieldName() {
return fieldName;
}
public void setFieldName(String FieldName) {
this.fieldName = FieldName;
notifyPropertyChanged(BR.fieldName);
}
@Bindable
public String getFieldLastName() {
return fieldLastName;
}
public void setFieldLastName(String fieldLastName) {
this.fieldLastName = fieldLastName;
}
@Bindable
public String getFieldPhone() {
return fieldPhone;
}
public void setFieldPhone(String fieldPhone) {
this.fieldPhone = fieldPhone;
notifyPropertyChanged(BR.fieldPhone);
}
}
所以基本上我想要的只是一個「charOnlyTextWatcher」我可以在XML,然後在它的onChange關聯()方法可以在調用者採取行動(觸發的onChange中的EditText對象())
我在做一些無用的事嗎?錯誤?
謝謝。