爲什麼Spring nativeQuery與分頁引發SQLGrammarException？

我想在Spring 4.2.4運行以下查詢：爲什麼Spring nativeQuery與分頁引發SQLGrammarException？

@Query(value="SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY i.TYPE_NUMBER ASC) AS RN, i.* FROM Item i) AS g WHERE RN between ?#{ #pageable.offset} and ?#{#pageable.offset + #pageable.pageSize}", 
     countQuery="SELECT count(i.ID) FROM Item i", 
    nativeQuery = true) 
Page<Item> getItems(Pageable pageable);

此代碼下面的例子中顯示的位置：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-jpa/blob/master/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/sample/UserRepository.java#L539

這導致SQLGrammarException：

Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet 
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:123) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:91) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2066) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1863) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1839) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:355) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2554) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2540) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2370) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2365) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.list(CustomLoader.java:353) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.listCustomQuery(SessionImpl.java:1909) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.list(AbstractSessionImpl.java:311) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SQLQueryImpl.list(SQLQueryImpl.java:141) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:573) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:449) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$PagedExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:191) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.9.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:78) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.9.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:100) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.9.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:91) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.9.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:462) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:440) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:?] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-tx-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281) ~[spring-tx-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) ~[spring-tx-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) ~[spring-tx-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]

這是caused作者：

com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Incorrect syntax near ','. 
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:216) ~[sqljdbc4.jar:?] 
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.getNextResult(SQLServerStatement.java:1515) ~[sqljdbc4.jar:?]...

我已經嘗試運行沒有分頁的相同的本機查詢，它將運行沒有任何錯誤。查詢看起來像這樣：

@Query(value="SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY i.TYPE_NUMBER ASC) AS RN, i.* FROM Item i) AS g WHERE RN between 0 and 50", 
     nativeQuery = true) 
    List<Item> getItems();

這是彈簧數據的限制還是我在這裏丟失的東西？

來源

2016-11-25 S. Sapkota

是否有'原因'到'SQLGrammarException'？ –

是的，原因如下：'由com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException引起：語法不正確'，'。'這隻發生在使用Pageable對象運行時。 –

啓用sql日誌查看執行的sql http://stackoverflow.com/documentation/hibernate/3548/enable-disable-sql-log#t=201611260820368460879 –

我認爲這是春季數據中的一個錯誤。如果查詢包含ORDER BY，則彈簧數據附加, i.itemCategory asc。在另一種情況下，彈簧數據添加ORDER BY i.itemCategory asc。作爲解決方法，您可以將ORDER BY 1=1添加到查詢中。

@Query(value="SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY i.TYPE_NUMBER ASC) AS RN, i.* FROM Item i) AS g WHERE RN between ?#{ #pageable.offset} and ?#{#pageable.offset + #pageable.pageSize}, ORDER BY 1=1", 
     countQuery="SELECT count(i.ID) FROM Item i", 
    nativeQuery = true) 
Page<Item> getItems(Pageable pageable);

來源

2016-12-03 15:33:00

爲什麼Spring nativeQuery與分頁引發SQLGrammarException？

回答

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