NoSuchMethodError中的依賴性錯誤導致：PersistenceUnitInfo.getSharedCacheMode（）Ljavax/persistence/SharedCacheMode;

Question

所以我有這個問題在confiuring其中使用Spring JPA &休眠我的項目的依賴關係，我的依賴關係如下：

   <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
         <artifactId>ejb3-persistence</artifactId> 
         <version>1.0.2.GA</version> 
       </dependency> 

       <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
         <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
         <version>3.5.0-Final</version> 
       </dependency> 
         <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
         <version>${spring.version}</version> 
       </dependency> 

       <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-jpa</artifactId> 
         <version>2.0.8</version> 
       </dependency> 

末的錯誤我得到

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor#0': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)' of type [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor] while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#14': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/hibernate-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/hibernate-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getSharedCacheMode()Ljavax/persistence/SharedCacheMode; 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:281) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:125) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:609) ~[spring-beans-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925) ~[spring-context-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:472) ~[spring-context-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383) ~[spring-web-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283) ~[spring-web-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) [spring-web-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar:3.1.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:650) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1582) [catalina.jar:7.0.30.A] 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [na:1.7.0_09] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) [na:1.7.0_09] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) [na:1.7.0_09] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [na:1.7.0_09] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [na:1.7.0_09] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [na:1.7.0_09] 

我已經找到解決方案，它是所有關於刪除Spring-jpa依賴性，但這樣的操作導致相關的錯誤無法加載persistence_1_0.xsd。 任何線索我如何解決這個問題？

Answer 1

加上休眠JPA2依賴性：

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 

Answer 2

您將需要使用以下依賴項添加之一來爲jpa包含庫。

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId> 
    <version>2.0.0</version> 
    </dependency>