好問題。
Column A : Header in A1 = Country, A2:A? = Country names
Column B : Header in B1 = Name, B2:B? = Names
Column C : Header in C1 = Gender, C2:C? = F or M
Column D : Header in D1 = Birthday, D2:D? = Dates
1: Criteria in the code (=Netherlands, see the tips below the macro)
2: Filter on ActiveCell value
3: Filter on Range value (D1 in this example)
4: Filter on InputBox value
Sub Copy_With_AutoFilter1()
'Note: This macro use the function LastRow
Dim My_Range As Range
Dim CalcMode As Long
Dim ViewMode As Long
Dim FilterCriteria As String
Dim CCount As Long
Dim WSNew As Worksheet
Dim sheetName As String
Dim rng As Range
'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A1 is the top left cell of your filter range
'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range.
'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this :
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1")))
'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this.
Set My_Range = Range("A1:D" & LastRow(ActiveSheet))
My_Range.Parent.Select
If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _
My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then
MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _
vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet"
Exit Sub
End If
'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View
ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
'Firstly, remove the AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
'Filter and set the filter field and the filter criteria :
'This example filter on the first column in the range (change the field if needed)
'In this case the range starts in A so Field 1 is column A, 2 = column B, ......
'Use "<>Netherlands" as criteria if you want the opposite
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=Netherlands"
'If you want to filter on a cell value you can use this, use "<>" for the opposite
'This example uses the activecell value
'My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=" & ActiveCell.Value
'This will use the cell value from A2 as criteria
'My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=" & Range("A2").Value
''If you want to filter on a Inputbox value use this
'FilterCriteria = InputBox("What text do you want to filter on?", _
' "Enter the filter item.")
'My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=" & FilterCriteria
'Check if there are not more then 8192 areas(limit of areas that Excel can copy)
CCount = 0
On Error Resume Next
CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Areas(1).Cells.Count
On Error GoTo 0
If CCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas:" _
& vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _
& vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _
vbOKOnly, "Copy to worksheet"
Else
'Add a new Worksheet
Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(ActiveSheet.Index))
'Ask for the Worksheet name
sheetName = InputBox("What is the name of the new worksheet?", _
"Name the New Sheet")
On Error Resume Next
WSNew.Name = sheetName
If Err.Number > 0 Then
MsgBox "Change the name of sheet : " & WSNew.Name & _
" manually after the macro is ready. The sheet name" & _
" you fill in already exists or you use characters" & _
" that are not allowed in a sheet name."
Err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Copy/paste the visible data to the new worksheet
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilter.Range.Copy
With WSNew.Range("A1")
' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher
' Remove this line if you use Excel 97
.PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
Application.CutCopyMode = False
.Select
End With
' If you want to delete the rows that you copy, also use this
' With My_Range.Parent.AutoFilter.Range
' On Error Resume Next
' Set rng = .Offset(1, 0).Resize(.Rows.Count - 1, .Columns.Count) _
' .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
' On Error GoTo 0
' If Not rng Is Nothing Then rng.EntireRow.Delete
' End With
End If
'Close AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
My_Range.Parent.Select
ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode
If Not WSNew Is Nothing Then WSNew.Select
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub
Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet)
On Error Resume Next
LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=sh.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
來自此鏈接。
https://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s3/win006_1.htm
爲什麼需要複製數據?這不是很好的數據架構。在一張紙上輸入所有數據,然後使用另一張紙創建可以按樓層過濾的報告。 – teylyn
*將欣賞完整的代碼佈局* ... StackOverflow不是代碼寫入服務。我們幫助認真努力的程序員。因爲這個問題太廣泛了。 – Parfait
它是如何告訴我這樣做的。 – Etrican