混合內容和字符串操作清理

Question

我正處在一個將基於Word的文檔轉換爲XML的非常痛苦的過程中。我遇到了以下問題：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<root> 
    <p> 
     <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. „<hi rend="italics">Is this a 
      quote</hi>?」 (Source). </p> 

    <p> 
     <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. „<hi rend="italics">This is a 
      quote</hi>」 (Source). </p> 

    <p> 
     <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. „<hi rend="italics">This is 
      definitely a quote</hi>!」 (Source). </p> 

    <p> 
     <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text.„<hi rend="italics">This is a 
      first quote</hi>」 (Source). „<hi rend="italics">Sometimes there is a second quote as 
      well</hi>!?」 (Source). </p> 

</root> 

<p>節點有混合內容。 <element>我已在之前的迭代中處理過。但現在問題是引號和來源部分出現在<hi rend= "italics"/>和部分作爲文本節點。

如何使用XSLT 2.0：

1. 匹配立即被它的最後一個字符是「「「文本節點之前的所有節點<hi rend="italics">？
2. 輸出<hi rend="italics">的內容爲<quote>...</quote>，除掉引號（「」「和」「」），但在<quote/>之內包含任何問題和感嘆號，緊接在<hi rend="italics">的兄弟之後出現？
3. 將<hi rend="italics">節點之後的「（」和「）」之間的文本節點轉換爲<source>...</source>而不包含括號。
4. 包括最終的全站。

換句話說，我的輸出應該是這樣的：

<root> 
<p> 
<element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>Is this a quote?</quote> <source>Source</source>. 
</p> 

<p> 
<element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>This is a quote</hi> <source>Source</source>. 
</p> 

<p> 
<element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>This is definitely a quote!</hi> <source>Source</source>. 
</p> 

<p> 
<element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>This is a first quote</quote> <source>Source</source>. <quote>Sometimes there is a second quote as well!?</quote> <source>Source</source>. 
</p> 

</root> 

我從來沒有處理混合內容和字符串操作這樣整個事情真的扔我。我將非常感謝您的提示。

Answer 1

這是一個替代解決方案。它允許使用更具敘事性的風格輸入文檔（引號內引號，一個文本節點內的多個（源）片段，'''作爲未跟隨hi元素時的數據。

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" 
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
    xmlns:so="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12690177" 
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    exclude-result-prefixes="xsl xs so"> 
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes" /> 
<xsl:strip-space elements="*" /> 

<xsl:template match="@*|comment()|processing-instruction()"> 
    <xsl:copy /> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match="*"> 
    <xsl:copy> 
    <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" /> 
    </xsl:copy> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:function name="so:clip-start" as="xs:string"> 
    <xsl:param name="in-text" as="xs:string" /> 
    <xsl:value-of select="substring($in-text,1,string-length($in-text)-1)" /> 
</xsl:function> 

<xsl:function name="so:clip-end" as="xs:string"> 
    <xsl:param name="in-text" as="xs:string" /> 
    <xsl:value-of select="substring-after($in-text,'」')" /> 
</xsl:function> 

<xsl:function name="so:matches-start" as="xs:boolean"> 
    <xsl:param name="text-node" as="text()" /> 
    <xsl:value-of select="$text-node/following-sibling::node()/self::hi[@rend='italics'] and 
         ends-with($text-node, '„')" /> 
</xsl:function> 

<xsl:template match="text()[so:matches-start(.)]" priority="2"> 
    <xsl:call-template name="parse-text"> 
    <xsl:with-param name="text" select="so:clip-start(.)" /> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:function name="so:matches-end" as="xs:boolean"> 
    <xsl:param name="text-node" as="text()" /> 
    <xsl:value-of select="$text-node/preceding-sibling::node()/self::hi[@rend='italics'] and 
         matches($text-node,'^[!?]*」')" /> 
</xsl:function> 

<xsl:template match="text()[so:matches-end(.)]" priority="2"> 
    <xsl:call-template name="parse-text"> 
    <xsl:with-param name="text" select="so:clip-end(.)" /> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match="text()[so:matches-start(.)][so:matches-end(.)]" priority="3"> 
    <xsl:call-template name="parse-text"> 
    <xsl:with-param name="text" select="so:clip-end(so:clip-start(.))" /> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match="text()" name="parse-text" priority="1"> 
    <xsl:param name="text" select="." /> 
    <xsl:analyze-string select="$text" regex="\(([^)]*)\)"> 
    <xsl:matching-substring> 
     <source> 
     <xsl:value-of select="regex-group(1)" /> 
     </source> 
    </xsl:matching-substring> 
    <xsl:non-matching-substring> 
     <xsl:value-of select="." /> 
    </xsl:non-matching-substring> 
    </xsl:analyze-string> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match="hi[@rend='italics']"> 
    <quote> 
    <xsl:apply-templates select="(@* except @rend) | node()" /> 
    <xsl:for-each select="following-sibling::node()[1]/self::text()[matches(.,'^[!?]')]"> 
     <xsl:value-of select="replace(., '^([!?]+).*$', '$1')" /> 
    </xsl:for-each> 
    </quote> 
</xsl:template> 

</xsl:stylesheet> 

Answer 2

這種轉變：

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> 
    <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes"/> 

<xsl:template match="node()|@*"> 
    <xsl:copy> 
     <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/> 
    </xsl:copy> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match= 
    "hi[@rend='italics' 
    and 
     preceding-sibling::node()[1][self::text()[ends-with(., '„')]] 
     ]"> 

    <quote> 
    <xsl:value-of select= 
    "concat(., 
      if(matches(following-sibling::text()[1], '^[?!]+')) 
       then replace(following-sibling::text()[1], '^([?!]+).*$', '$1') 
       else() 
      ) 
     "/> 
    </quote> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match="text()[true()]"> 
    <xsl:variable name="vThis" select="."/> 
    <xsl:variable name="vThis2" select="translate($vThis, '„」?!', '')"/> 

    <xsl:value-of select="substring-before(concat($vThis2, '('), '(')"/> 
    <xsl:if test="contains($vThis2, '(')"> 
    <source> 
    <xsl:value-of select= 
     "substring-before(substring-after($vThis2, '('), ')')"/> 
    </source> 
    <xsl:value-of select="substring-after($vThis2, ')')"/> 
    </xsl:if> 
</xsl:template> 
</xsl:stylesheet> 

時所提供的XML文檔應用：

<root> 
     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. „<hi rend="italics">Is this a 
       quote</hi>?」 (Source). </p> 

     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. „<hi rend="italics">This is a 
       quote</hi>」 (Source). </p> 

     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. „<hi rend="italics">This is 
       definitely a quote</hi>!」 (Source). </p> 

     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text.„<hi rend="italics">This is a 
       first quote</hi>」 (Source). „<hi rend="italics">Sometimes there is a second quote as 
       well</hi>!?」 (Source). </p> 

</root> 

產生想要的，正確的結果：

<root> 
     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>Is this a 
       quote?</quote> <source>Source</source>. </p> 

     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>This is a 
       quote</quote> <source>Source</source>. </p> 

     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text. <quote>This is 
       definitely a quote!</quote> <source>Source</source>. </p> 

     <p> 
      <element>This one is taken care of.</element> Some more text.<quote>This is a 
       first quote</quote> <source>Source</source>. <quote>Sometimes there is a second quote as 
       well!?</quote> <source>Source</source>. </p> 

</root>