嘗試在空對象引用中調用虛擬方法'java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass（）'IN MainActivity.NavigationItemSelected

Question

我正在創建導航抽屜活動。我添加了一個片段Camera。 當我點擊配置文件片段時，出現錯誤

「嘗試在此行調用虛擬方法'java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass（）'對空對象引用」。 MainActivity.onNavigationItemSelected（MainActivity.java:104）。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity 
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); 
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar); 

    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); 
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
     @Override 
     public void onClick(View view) { 
      Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG) 
        .setAction("Action", null).show(); 
     } 
    }); 

    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
      this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close); 
    drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle); 
    toggle.syncState(); 

    NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view); 
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this); 
} 

@Override 
public void onBackPressed() { 
    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
    if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) { 
     drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START); 
    } else { 
     super.onBackPressed(); 
    } 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 
    return true; 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
    int id = item.getItemId(); 

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
     return true; 
    } 

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
} 

@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody") 
@Override 
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    // Handle navigation view item clicks here. 
    int id = item.getItemId(); 
    Fragment fragment = null; 
    Class fragmentClass= null; 

    if (id == R.id.nav_camera) { 

     fragmentClass = Camera.class; 


     // Handle the camera action 
    } else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) { 

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) { 

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) { 

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_share) { 

    } else if (id == R.id.nav_send) { 

    } 

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); 
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit(); 


    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
    drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START); 
    return true; 
} 
} 

activitymain.xml

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 
tools:openDrawer="start"> 

<include 
    layout="@layout/app_bar_main" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 
<FrameLayout 
    android:id="@+id/flContent" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 


<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView 
    android:id="@+id/nav_view" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:layout_gravity="start" 
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 
    app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main" 
    app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" /> 

Answer 1

你的片段是空的，你正試圖取代。嘗試

在您的片段類添加這個

public static MyFragment newInstance() { 
    MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); 
    return myFragment; 
} 

然後做這在主要活動：

@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody") 
    @Override 
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle navigation view item clicks here. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 


     if (id == R.id.nav_camera) { 
      FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); 
      fragmentManager.beginTransaction() 
       .replace(R.id.frameLayout, 
         MyFragment.newInstance()).commit(); 

      // Handle the camera action 
     } else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) { 

     } else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) { 

     } else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) { 

     } else if (id == R.id.nav_share) { 

     } else if (id == R.id.nav_send) { 

     } 


     DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
     drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START); 
     return true; 
    }