如何在循環中寫入時動態更改文件名？

Question

我想這樣做：在一個循環中，第一次迭代將一些內容寫入名爲file0.txt的文件，第二次迭代file1.txt等，只需增加數量。

char filename[16]; 
sprintf(filename, "file%d.txt", k); 
file = fopen(filename, "wb"); ... 

（儘管這是一個C溶液，使該標記是不正確的）

Answer 1

int k = 0; 
while (true) 
{ 
    char buffer[32]; // The filename buffer. 
    // Put "file" then k then ".txt" in to filename. 
    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(char) * 32, "file%i.txt", k); 

    // here we get some data into variable data 

    file = fopen(buffer, "wb"); 
    fwrite (data, 1, strlen(data) , file); 
    fclose(file); 

    k++; 

    // here we check some condition so we can return from the loop 
} 

Answer 2

FILE *img; 
int k = 0; 
while (true) 
{ 
    // here we get some data into variable data 
    char filename[64]; 
    sprintf (filename, "file%d.txt", k); 

    file = fopen(filename, "wb"); 
    fwrite (data, 1, strlen(data) , file); 
    fclose(file); 
    k++; 

      // here we check some condition so we can return from the loop 
} 

Answer 3

使用的sprintf這樣創建的文件名它在C++中：

#include <iostream> 
#include <fstream> 
#include <sstream> 

int main() 
{ 
    std::string someData = "this is some data that'll get written to each file"; 
    int k = 0; 
    while(true) 
    { 
     // Formulate the filename 
     std::ostringstream fn; 
     fn << "file" << k << ".txt"; 

     // Open and write to the file 
     std::ofstream out(fn.str().c_str(),std::ios_base::binary); 
     out.write(&someData[0],someData.size()); 

     ++k; 
    } 
} 

Answer 4

一種不同的方式來做到：

FILE *img; 
int k = 0; 
while (true) 
{ 
      // here we get some data into variable data 

    file = fopen("file.txt", "wb"); 
    fwrite (data, 1, strlen(data) , file); 
    fclose(file); 

    k++; 

      // here we check some condition so we can return from the loop 
} 

Answer 5

我以下面的方式完成了這項工作。請注意，與其他一些示例不同，這將實際上按照預期進行編譯和運行，除了預處理器包含之外，沒有任何修改。下面的解決方案迭代了五十個文件名。

int main(void) 
{ 
    for (int k = 0; k < 50; k++) 
    { 
     char title[8]; 
     sprintf(title, "%d.txt", k); 
     FILE* img = fopen(title, "a"); 
     char* data = "Write this down"; 
     fwrite (data, 1, strlen(data) , img); 
     fclose(img); 
    } 
}