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我有一個基於php的web服務,用JSON產生一堆數據。爲了討論,我在這裏指的是65KB的數據樣本。 65KB不應該花太多時間下載。我在一個JavaScript上測試了它(通過AJAX調用它),並且花費了幾毫秒來獲取數據包。我在服務器端和Android客戶端添加了代碼,用於標記發送和接收數據的時間戳。 令我驚訝的是,它花了2分鐘的時間讓Android模擬器在本地主機上取65KBAndroid HTTP連接性能
下面是我用來獲取數據的方法。兩個類,一個用於排隊HTTP連接,並使用線程和其他線程逐個運行它們,以實際發送和接收數據以及觸發處理程序的方法。
HTTPConnection.java:
public class HttpConnection implements Runnable
{
public static final int DID_START = 0;
public static final int DID_ERROR = 1;
public static final int DID_SUCCEED = 2;
private static final int GET = 0;
private static final int POST = 1;
private static final int PUT = 2;
private static final int DELETE = 3;
private static final int BITMAP = 4;
private String url;
private int method;
private Handler handler;
private List<NameValuePair> postData;
private String data;
private HttpClient httpClient;
public HttpConnection()
{
this(new Handler());
}
public HttpConnection(Handler _handler)
{
handler = _handler;
}
public void create(int method, String url, String data)
{
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
this.data = data;
ConnectionManager.getInstance().push(this);
}
public void createPost(int method, String url, List<NameValuePair>data)
{
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
this.postData = data;
ConnectionManager.getInstance().push(this);
}
public void get(String url)
{
create(GET, url, null);
}
public void post(String url, List<NameValuePair> data)
{
createPost(POST, url, data);
}
public void put(String url, String data)
{
create(PUT, url, data);
}
public void delete(String url)
{
create(DELETE, url, null);
}
public void bitmap(String url)
{
create(BITMAP, url, null);
}
public void run()
{
handler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(handler, HttpConnection.DID_START));
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpClient.getParams(), 10000);
try {
HttpResponse response = null;
switch (method) {
case GET:
response = httpClient.execute(new HttpGet(url));
break;
case POST:
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postData));
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
break;
case PUT:
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
httpPut.setEntity(new StringEntity(data));
response = httpClient.execute(httpPut);
break;
case DELETE:
response = httpClient.execute(new HttpDelete(url));
break;
case BITMAP:
response = httpClient.execute(new HttpGet(url));
processBitmapEntity(response.getEntity());
break;
}
if (method < BITMAP)
processEntity(response.getEntity());
} catch (Exception e) {
handler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(handler,
HttpConnection.DID_ERROR, e));
}
ConnectionManager.getInstance().didComplete(this);
}
private void processEntity(HttpEntity entity) throws IllegalStateException,IOException
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
String line, result = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
result += line;
Message message = Message.obtain(handler, DID_SUCCEED, result);
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
private void processBitmapEntity(HttpEntity entity) throws IOException
{
BufferedHttpEntity bufHttpEntity = new BufferedHttpEntity(entity);
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bufHttpEntity.getContent());
handler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(handler, DID_SUCCEED, bm));
}
}
ConnectionManager.java:
public class ConnectionManager
{
public static final int MAX_CONNECTIONS = 5;
private ArrayList<Runnable> active = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
private ArrayList<Runnable> queue = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
private static ConnectionManager instance;
public static ConnectionManager getInstance()
{
if (instance == null)
instance = new ConnectionManager();
return instance;
}
public void push(Runnable runnable)
{
queue.add(runnable);
if (active.size() < MAX_CONNECTIONS)
startNext();
}
private void startNext()
{
if (!queue.isEmpty())
{
Runnable next = queue.get(0);
queue.remove(0);
active.add(next);
Thread thread = new Thread(next);
thread.start();
}
}
public void didComplete(Runnable runnable)
{
active.remove(runnable);
startNext();
}
}
這些代碼被稱爲像:
public void SendHTTPRequest(String function, List<NameValuePair> Data, Handler handler)
{
new HttpConnection(handler).post(this.getServerAddress() + "/service-endpoint.php?function="+function,Data);
}
我會這樣做,讓你知道。順便說一句,這個問題不解析,因爲我跟蹤了兩端(客戶端和服務器)上的數據接收和發送時間戳記日誌。它可能在你指出的字符串建築中。感謝人 – kishu27 2012-04-10 03:10:06
這工作。真棒。謝謝。我現在在3秒左右就可以完成整個任務。我現在正在縮短數據包的長度,甚至進一步加快速度。 – kishu27 2012-04-10 04:05:03
不用擔心隊友。另外,我推薦JSON庫的唯一原因是因爲您可以從InputStream直接轉到Object,從而跳過將字符串完全轉換爲String的步驟。如果表現是關鍵,我個人最喜歡的是傑克遜傑森。 – denizmveli 2012-04-10 04:11:47