<?php
function parseEq($eq) {
$char = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
$achar = array_map('ord', $char);
// debug
echo $eq . PHP_EOL;
$eq = str_replace($char, $achar, $eq);
// debug
echo $eq . PHP_EOL;
return eval(strtr('return {eq};', [
'{eq}' => strtr($eq, [
'=' => '==',
])
]));
}
會產生
2x = 2x
2120 = 2120
bool(true)
a + b = b + a
97 + 98 = 98 + 97
bool(true)
x - x = 0
120 - 120 = 0
bool(true)
y/2 = (1/2)*y
121/2 = (1/2)*121
bool(true)
-(-x) = x
-(-120) = 120
bool(true)
2(x + y) = 2x + 2y
2(120 + 121) = 2120 + 2121
PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '(' in parseEq.php(16) : eval()'d code on line 1
bool(false)
2x = 2*x
2120 = 2*120
bool(false)
所以它試圖替換每個信它就像x到120
有了一些修改
<?php
function parseEq($eq) {
$char = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
$achar = array_map('ord', $char);
echo $eq . PHP_EOL;
// replaceing 2(or 2x with 2* or 2*x
$eq = preg_replace('/(\d+)([\(a-z])/', "$1*$2", $eq);
echo $eq . PHP_EOL;
$eq = str_replace($char, $achar, $eq);
echo $eq . PHP_EOL;
return eval(strtr('return {eq};', [
'{eq}' => strtr($eq, [
'=' => '==',
])
]));
}
普通值會產生
2x = 2x
2*x = 2*x
2*120 = 2*120
bool(true)
a + b = b + a
a + b = b + a
97 + 98 = 98 + 97
bool(true)
x - x = 0
x - x = 0
120 - 120 = 0
bool(true)
y/2 = (1/2)*y
y/2 = (1/2)*y
121/2 = (1/2)*121
bool(true)
-(-x) = x
-(-x) = x
-(-120) = 120
bool(true)
2(x + y) = 2x + 2y
2*(x + y) = 2*x + 2*y
2*(120 + 121) = 2*120 + 2*121
bool(true)
2x = 2*x
2*x = 2*x
2*120 = 2*120
bool(true)
所以它現在的工作
這是偉大的...如何做權力?像''(x^2)*(x^3)= x^5'' – user2707590
http://php.net/manual/en/function.pow.php,它應該工作,如果你替換^與**(從PHP 5.6開始)。較低版本可以使用preg_replace將x^5更改爲pow(x,5) – Richard