升級到Rails 5後CircleCl中的rake測試期間出現「無法加載此文件」錯誤

Question

'bundle exec rake test'在本地成功完成，但在CircleCI上運行時，最後失敗，所有測試都通過。 O.o

我剛剛從rails 4.2.6升級到Rails 5，在此之前還好。有些東西正在尋找我甚至沒有的測試文件夾，還有一個spec文件夾，因爲我使用rspec。

Finished in 28.48 seconds (files took 3.67 seconds to load) 
    329 examples, 0 failures 

    Coverage report generated for RSpec to /tmp/circle-artifacts.PrVAaqN/coverage. 1425/1477 LOC (96.48%) covered. 
    rake aborted! 
    LoadError: cannot load such file -- /home/ubuntu/app_name/test 
    /home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.2/lib/rails/test_unit/test_requirer.rb:11:in `block in require_files' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.2/lib/rails/test_unit/test_requirer.rb:10:in `each' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.2/lib/rails/test_unit/test_requirer.rb:10:in `require_files' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.2/lib/rails/test_unit/minitest_plugin.rb:62:in `rake_run' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.2/lib/rails/test_unit/testing.rake:15:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/home/ubuntu/app_name/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `load' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `kernel_load' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:27:in `run' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/cli.rb:335:in `exec' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:359:in `dispatch' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/cli.rb:20:in `dispatch' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:440:in `start' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/cli.rb:11:in `start' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/exe/bundle:32:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:121:in `with_friendly_errors' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/gems/bundler-1.14.6/exe/bundle:24:in `<top (required)>' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/bin/bundle:22:in `load' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3@global/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>' 

Answer 1

似乎是與rake任務命名衝突。首先，即使它工作，我們也不應該再使用耙子，它已經改爲rails命令。 「測試」的默認rake/rails任務似乎在搞亂一切。當我將任務名稱更改爲rspec時，它修復了一切。它現在會做。