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如何在測試中登錄以便能夠執行用戶特定的操作？Symfony2登錄功能測試中的FOS UserBundle
A
回答
0
這就是我是如何實現它的項目之一（不與FOSUserBundle，但可能你會發現它有用）
private function createAuthorizedClient($role)
{
$userProvider = new YourUserProvider(...);
$user = $userProvider->createUserMethod(...);
$client = $this->createClient(); //Normal WebTestCase client
$client->getCookieJar()->set(new Cookie(session_name(), true));
$session = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('session');
$token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user, 'password', 'main', array($role));
$client->getContainer()->get('security.context')->setToken($token);
$session->set('_security_main', serialize($token));
return $client;
}
不要忘記嘲笑爲用戶對象預期的結果。
5
其實，認證必須像真正的用戶那樣完成。在這種情況下，你必須知道的明文口令，並填寫登錄表單
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
class XXX extends WebTestCase {
public function testUserLogin() {
$client = static::createClient();
$client->request('GET', '/login');
$form = $crawler->selectButton('_submit')->form(array(
'_username' => 'user',
'_password' => 'pa$$word',
));
$client->submit($form);
$crawler = $client->followRedirect(); // "/" page
// if credentials were correct, you should be logged in and ready to test your app
}
}
2
我知道這是爲時已晚。但萬一有人需要這個，我設法在像這樣我的單元測試LOGG用戶：
1 - 首先定義一個類，它會給您可以訪問服務：
<?php
namespace Tests;
class ContainerAwareUnitTestCase extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
protected static $kernel;
protected static $container;
public static function setUpBeforeClass()
{
self::$kernel = new \AppKernel('dev', true);
self::$kernel->boot();
self::$container = self::$kernel->getContainer();
}
public function get($serviceId)
{
return self::$kernel->getContainer()->get($serviceId);
}
}
2-然後宣佈測試如下：
<?php
namespace Tests\Menu;
use Tests\ContainerAwareUnitTestCase;
use UserBundle\Entity\User;
use FOS\UserBundle\Security\UserProvider;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\UsernamePasswordToken;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\SecurityContext;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Menu\MenuBuilder;
class MenuBuilderTest extends ContainerAwareUnitTestCase
{
public function provider()
{
return array(array('/'));
}
/**
* @dataProvider provider
*/
public function testNoAuth($uri)
{
/* @var $securityContext SecurityContext */
$securityContext = $this->get('security.context');
$userProvider = $this->get('fos_user.user_provider.username');
$user = $userProvider->loadUserByUsername('alex');
$token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user, null, 'main', array('ROLE_USER'));
$securityContext->setToken($token);
/* @var $menuBuilder MenuBuilder */
$menuBuilder = $this->get('event_flow_analyser.menu_builder');
$this->assertNotNull($menuBuilder);
$request = new Request();
$request->attributes->set('projectName', 'ucs');
$menu = $menuBuilder->createMainMenu($request);
$this->assertNotNull($menu);
$this->assertNotNull($menu->getChild('Home'));
$this->assertNotNull($menu->getChild('Profile'));
$this->assertEquals(null, $menu->getChild('Projects'));
}
}
這是一個完整的爲例，測試使用MenuBuilder創作，不過雖然超出範圍了一點，即提取物應該回答你的需要：
$securityContext = $this->get('security.context');
$userProvider = $this->get('fos_user.user_provider.username');
$user = $userProvider->loadUserByUsername('alex');
$token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user, null, 'main', array('ROLE_USER'));
$securityContext->setToken($token);
3
現有的這個問題的答案是有幫助的，但它們都沒有解決我的問題直。我正在使用Symfony 2.3。
這是我的解決方案：
<?php
namespace CDE\TestBundle\Base;
use FOS\UserBundle\Model\User;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Cookie;
use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\CookieJar;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\MockFileSessionStorage;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\UsernamePasswordToken;
class BaseUserTest extends WebTestCase {
protected $client;
protected $container;
protected $storage;
protected $session;
protected $user;
protected $cookieJar;
protected $cookie;
protected $token;
public function __construct() {
$this->client = static::createClient();
$this->container = $this->client->getContainer();
$this->storage = new MockFileSessionStorage(__dir__.'/../../../../app/cache/test/sessions');
$this->session = new Session($this->storage);
}
public function getUserManager() {
return $this->container->get('cde_user.manager.user');
}
public function getSecurityManager() {
return $this->container->get('fos_user.security.login_manager');
}
public function getUser($role = null) {
if (!isset($this->user)) {
$user = $this->getUserManager()->loadByUsername('user');
if (isset($user)) {
$this->user = $user;
} else {
$this->user = $this->getUserManager()->create();
$this->user->setEnabled(true);
$this->user->setUsername('user');
$this->user->setEmail('[email protected]');
$this->user->setPlainPassword('user');
$this->getUserManager()->updatePassword($this->user);
if (isset($role)) {
$this->user->addRole($role);
}
$this->getUserManager()->add($this->user);
}
}
return $this->user;
}
public function logIn(User $user, Response $response) {
$this->session->start();
$this->cookie = new Cookie('MOCKSESSID', $this->storage->getId());
$this->cookieJar = new CookieJar();
$this->cookieJar->set($this->cookie);
$this->token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user, 'user', 'main', $user->getRoles());
$this->session->set('_security_main', serialize($this->token));
$this->getSecurityManager()->loginUser(
$this->container->getParameter('fos_user.firewall_name'),
$user,
$response
);
$this->session->save();
}
public function removeUser(User $user) {
}
}
RestControllerTest.php
<?php
namespace CDE\ContentBundle\Tests\Controller;
use CDE\TestBundle\Base\BaseUserTest;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class RestControllerTest extends BaseUserTest
{
protected $comment;
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->logIn($this->getUser('ROLE_ADMIN'), new Response());
}
public function getGalleryManager() {
return $this->container->get('cde_content.manager.gallery');
}
public function getAWSManager() {
return $this->container->get('cde_utility.manager.aws');
}
public function createGallery()
{
// Copy test.jpeg into the web folder
$filename = 'gallery/user-test.jpg';
copy(__DIR__.'/../Mock/test.jpeg', __DIR__.'/../../../../../web/'.$filename);
$this->getAWSManager()->copyGalleryFile($filename);
$gallery = $this->getGalleryManager()->create();
$gallery->setUser($this->getUser());
$gallery->setFilename($filename);
$gallery->setTitle('test gallery');
$gallery->setDescription('test gallery description');
$gallery->setMarked(false);
$this->getGalleryManager()->add($gallery);
$this->assertEquals($gallery->getMarked(), false);
}
public function createComment()
{
$galleries = $this->getGalleryManager()->findByUser($this->getUser());
$gallery = $galleries[0];
$client = static::createClient();
$client->getCookieJar()->set($this->cookie);
// $client = static::createClient(array(), new History(), $cookieJar);
$crawler = $client->request('POST', 'api/createComment/'.$gallery->getId(), array(
'comment' => 'testing testing 123',
'marked' => 'false'
));
$response = $client->getResponse();
$this->comment = json_decode($response->getContent());
$this->assertEquals($this->comment->comment, 'testing testing 123');
$this->assertFalse($this->comment->marked);
$this->assertEquals($response->getStatusCode(), 200);
}
public function getComment()
{
$client = static::createClient();
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'api/getComment/'.$this->comment->id);
$response = $client->getResponse();
$comment = json_decode($response->getContent());
$this->assertEquals($comment->comment, 'testing testing 123');
$this->assertFalse($comment->marked);
$this->assertEquals($response->getStatusCode(), 200);
}
public function updateComment()
{
$client = static::createClient();
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'api/updateComment');
}
public function deleteComment()
{
$client = static::createClient();
$crawler = $client->request('DELETE', 'api/deleteComment');
}
public function getComments()
{
$client = static::createClient();
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'api/getComments');
}
public function getGalleries()
{
$client = static::createClient();
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'api/getGalleries');
}
public function removeGallery() {
$galleries = $this->getGalleryManager()->findByUser($this->getUser());
foreach ($galleries as $gallery) {
$this->getGalleryManager()->remove($gallery);
}
}
public function testComments() {
$this->createGallery();
$this->createComment();
$this->getComment();
$this->updateComment();
$this->deleteComment();
$this->getComments();
$this->getGalleries();
$this->removeGallery();
}
}
該代碼包括基礎測試類（BaseUserTest.php），其可以擴展到容易登錄的用戶。
我還介紹瞭如何在示例測試中使用基類的示例（RestControllerTest.php）。在RestControllerTest.php注意這個代碼塊：
$client = static::createClient();
$client->getCookieJar()->set($this->cookie);
背後BaseUserTest的想法是，它可以創建它自己的會話，用用戶的會話，然後會話保存到使用MockFileSessionStorage文件系統。
測試本身必須在客戶端上設置cookie。
+0
嗨，我喜歡你的解決方案..你能不能粘貼一些與你有關的security.yml配置。 – r4ccoon 2016-06-02 18:55:46
0
由於我不能評論你的解決方案，我必須創建一個新的答案。實際上，其他解決方案是正確的，因爲他們使用功能測試來測試特定場景。您正在使用單元測試來測試屬於功能測試的場景，這就是爲什麼您必須破解用戶登錄。請考慮其他解決方案，並通過檢查正確的菜單項的DOM對象來進行功能測試。
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