2013-03-24 158 views
0

我開始學習如何編寫Wt應用程序,但我收到一個編譯錯誤,我不明白如何解決。編譯時,我收到一個錯誤,說Wt編譯問題

g++ -lwthttp -lwt hello.cpp 
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to symbol '_ZN5boost7signals6detail16signal_base_impl12connect_slotERKNS_3anyERKNS1_12stored_groupENS_10shared_ptrINS1_9slot_base6data_tEEENS0_16connect_positionE' 
/usr/bin/ld: note: '_ZN5boost7signals6detail16signal_base_impl12connect_slotERKNS_3anyERKNS1_12stored_groupENS_10shared_ptrINS1_9slot_base6data_tEEENS0_16connect_positionE' is defined in DSO /usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.52.0 so try adding it to the linker command line 
/usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.52.0: could not read symbols: Invalid operation 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 

我運行Arch Linux的最新版本,如果這是任何用途。另外,這裏是我想要編譯的應用程序。

#include <Wt/WApplication> 
#include <Wt/WBreak> 
#include <Wt/WContainerWidget> 
#include <Wt/WLineEdit> 
#include <Wt/WPushButton> 
#include <Wt/WText> 

class HelloApplication : public Wt::WApplication { 
    public: 
    HelloApplication(const Wt::WEnvironment& env); 

    private: 
    Wt::WLineEdit *nameEdit_; 
    Wt::WText  *greeting_; 

    void greet(); 
}; 

HelloApplication::HelloApplication(const Wt::WEnvironment& env) : Wt::WApplication(env) { 
    setTitle("Hello world"); 

    root()->addWidget(new Wt::WText("What is your name? ")); 
    nameEdit_ = new Wt::WLineEdit(root()); 
    Wt::WPushButton *button = new Wt::WPushButton("Greet me.", root()); 
    root()->addWidget(new Wt::WBreak()); 
    greeting_ = new Wt::WText(root()); 
    button->clicked().connect(this, &HelloApplication::greet); 
} 

void HelloApplication::greet() { 
    greeting_->setText("Hello there, " + nameEdit_->text()); 
} 

Wt::WApplication *createApplication(const Wt::WEnvironment& env) { 
    return new HelloApplication(env); 
} 

int main(int argc, char **argv) { 
    return Wt::WRun(argc, argv, &createApplication); 
} 

最新信息: 如果我鏈接libboost_signals libary,然後我收到以下控制檯輸出。

g++ hello.cpp -lwt -lwthttp -lboost_signals 

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libGraphicsMagick.so.3, needed by /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathCurveToQuadraticBezierAbsolute' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetStrokeWidth' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetClipUnits' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `SetImageType' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetStrokeColor' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `GetDrawInfo' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawDestroyContext' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathLineToAbsolute' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawAnnotation' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `ReadInlineImage' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathStart' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetClipPath' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `SetImagePixels' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetStrokeOpacity' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPopClipPath' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetFillOpacity' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetStrokeAntialias' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPopGraphicContext' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `SyncImagePixels' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DestroyImage' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPushGraphicContext' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawLine' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawRender' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DestroyMagick' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathCurveToAbsolute' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `ConstituteImage' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetFontSize' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `GetExceptionInfo' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `GetImagePixels' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetStrokeDashArray' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `ImageToBlob' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `ReadImage' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `SetImageOpacity' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathMoveToAbsolute' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPushClipPath' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `CropImage' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetFillRule' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathFinish' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `GetImageInfo' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetFillColor' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetFont' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawArc' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawAffine' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DestroyDrawInfo' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawClipPath' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetTextEncoding' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `SetImageClipMask' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawComposite' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawPathEllipticArcAbsolute' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawAllocateContext' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetStrokeLineCap' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `InitializeMagick' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `DrawSetGravity' 
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.2/../../../libwt.so: undefined reference to `CompositeImage' 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 

回答

1

事實證明,正確編譯所需的AUR上列出了一些可選的依賴關係。他們在這裏列出

https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/i686/wt/ 

此外,以下這裏

http://www.webtoolkit.eu/wt/src/hello 

發現您必須包括

-lboost_signals 

標誌在編譯時的教程。

1

線索出現在錯誤信息中,您需要安裝libgraphicsmagick。

所有未定義的引用都在這個庫中。

以下是成功鏈接程序的ldd輸出。我用-lwthttp -lwt -lboost_signals

linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb770f000) 
    libwthttp.so.32 => /usr/lib/libwthttp.so.32 (0xb7629000) 
    libwt.so.32 => /usr/lib/libwt.so.32 (0xb6fe3000) 
    libboost_signals.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.49.0 (0xb6fce000) 
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb6ee2000) 
    libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libm.so.6 (0xb6ebc000) 
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb6e9f000) 
    libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 (0xb6d3c000) 
    libz.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0xb6d22000) 
    libssl.so.1.0.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libssl.so.1.0.0 (0xb6cca000) 
    libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0xb6b0b000) 
    libboost_program_options.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_program_options.so.1.49.0 (0xb6aaf000) 
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 (0xb6a96000) 
    libboost_system.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.49.0 (0xb6a91000) 
    libboost_thread.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.49.0 (0xb6a78000) 
    libboost_regex.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_regex.so.1.49.0 (0xb6968000) 
    libboost_date_time.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_date_time.so.1.49.0 (0xb6959000) 
    libboost_filesystem.so.1.49.0 => /usr/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.49.0 (0xb693a000) 
    libhpdf-2.2.1.so => /usr/lib/libhpdf-2.2.1.so (0xb6887000) 
    libGraphicsMagick.so.3 => /usr/lib/libGraphicsMagick.so.3 (0xb6560000) 
    libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0xb6532000) 
    libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0xb64e6000) 
    libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0xb6494000) 
    libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0xb6396000) 
    librt.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/librt.so.1 (0xb638d000) 
    /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7710000) 
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 (0xb6389000) 
    libicuuc.so.48 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.48 (0xb621f000) 
    libicui18n.so.48 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.48 (0xb6044000) 
    libicudata.so.48 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.48 (0xb4ed3000) 
    libpng12.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0xb4ea9000) 
    libjbig.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjbig.so.0 (0xb4e9b000) 
    liblcms.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/liblcms.so.1 (0xb4e60000) 
    libtiff.so.4 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.4 (0xb4df9000) 
    libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb4d5d000) 
    libjasper.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjasper.so.1 (0xb4d06000) 
    libjpeg.so.8 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so.8 (0xb4ccd000) 
    libwmflite-0.2.so.7 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwmflite-0.2.so.7 (0xb4caf000) 
    libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0xb4c9c000) 
    libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0xb4c94000) 
    libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0xb4c7b000) 
    libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0xb4b43000) 
    libbz2.so.1.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libbz2.so.1.0 (0xb4b32000) 
    libxml2.so.2 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2 (0xb49de000) 
    libgomp.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgomp.so.1 (0xb49ce000) 
    libltdl.so.7 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libltdl.so.7 (0xb49c4000) 
    libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0xb49bf000) 
    libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0xb4989000) 
    libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0xb4985000) 
    libffi.so.5 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libffi.so.5 (0xb497c000) 
    libpcre.so.3 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0xb493e000) 
    libuuid.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0xb4938000) 
    libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0xb4914000) 
    liblzma.so.5 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0xb48ed000) 
    libexpat.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0xb48c3000) 
    libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0xb48c0000) 
    libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0xb48ba000)