from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.orm import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
Base = declarative_base()
class A(Base):
__tablename__ = "a"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
bs = relationship("B")
class B(Base):
__tablename__ = "b"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
a_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'))
e = create_engine("sqlite://", echo=True)
Base.metadata.create_all(e)
s = Session(e)
s.add_all([A(bs=[B(), B()]), A(bs=[B()])])
s.commit()
# with_labels() here is to disambiguate A.id and B.id.
# without it, you'd see a warning
# "Column 'id' on table being replaced by another column with the same key."
subq = s.query(A, B).join(A.bs).with_labels().subquery()
# method 1 - select_from()
print s.query(A, B).select_from(subq).all()
# method 2 - alias them both. "subq" renders
# once because FROM objects render based on object
# identity.
a_alias = aliased(A, subq)
b_alias = aliased(B, subq)
print s.query(a_alias, b_alias).all()
謝謝zzzeek,這非常有幫助。 –
當我嘗試方法1時,'a'和'b'只是被添加到'FROM'子句中,並且子查詢也不會被使用。方法2工作正常。 –