添加WCF服務引用或將svcutil.exe用於我自己的WCF服務

Question

添加我開發的WCF服務時遇到問題。 WCF被配置爲使用證書。它正在工作，但由於某些原因而不是現在。下面是我triedL

方案1：

當在Web瀏覽器中瀏覽https://depart.MyDomain.com/ver.svc?wsdl，它不顯示XML，但顯示：

You have created a service. 

To test this service, you will need to create a client and use it to call the service. You can do this using the svcutil.exe tool from the command line with the following syntax: 

svcutil.exe http://depart.MyDomain.com/ver.svc?wsdl 

..... 
..... 

方案2：如下運行svcutil.exe：

svcutil.exe的https://depart.MyDomain.com/ver.svc?wsdl

它產生：

Attempting to download metadata from 'https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl' using WS-Metadata Exchange or DISCO. 
Microsoft (R) Service Model Metadata Tool 
[Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Communication Foundation, Version 4.0.30319.1] 
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 

Error: Cannot obtain Metadata from https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl 

If this is a Windows (R) Communication Foundation service to which you have access, please check that you have enabled metadata publishing at the specified addr 
ess. For help enabling metadata publishing, please refer to the MSDN documentation at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=65455. 


WS-Metadata Exchange Error 
    URI: https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl 

    Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl'. 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><Fault xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><Code><Value>Sender</Value><Subcode><Value xmlns:a="http://doc 
s.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">a:InvalidSecurity</Value></Subcode></Code><Reason><Text xml:lang="en-GB">An error occur 
red when verifying security for the message.</Text></Reason></Fault> 


HTTP GET Error 
    URI: https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl 

    The document at the url https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl was not recognized as a known document type. 
The error message from each known type may help you fix the problem: 
- Report from 'XML Schema' is 'The document format is not recognized (the content type is 'text/html; charset=UTF-8').'. 
- Report from 'DISCO Document' is 'There was an error downloading 'https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?disco'.'. 
    - The request failed with HTTP status 403: Forbidden. 
- Report from 'https://depart.Mydomain.com/Ver.svc?wsdl' is 'The document format is not recognized (the content type is 'text/html; ch 
arset=UTF-8').'. 
- Report from 'WSDL Document' is 'The document format is not recognized (the content type is 'text/html; charset=UTF-8').'. 

方案3：

當我試圖在Visual Studio 2010中添加服務引用，它在場景中產生類似的錯誤2

下面是web.config：

<system.serviceModel> 
    <diagnostics> 
     <messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="true" 
     logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="false" /> 
    </diagnostics> 
    <services> 
     <service behaviorConfiguration="VServiceBehaviour" 
       name="Ver.Service"> 
     <endpoint address="ver" listenUri="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wshttpbindingcfg" 
        contract="Ver.IVer" bindingNamespace="http://www.MyDomain.com/ver" behaviorConfiguration ="VerEndpointBehaviour"> 
      <identity> 
      <dns value="localhost" /> 
      </identity> 
     </endpoint> 
     <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mexhttpbinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> 
     <host> 
      <baseAddresses> 
      <add baseAddress="http://depart.MyDomain.com/" /> 
      </baseAddresses> 
     </host> 
     </service>  
    </services> 
    <bindings> 
     <mexHttpBinding> 
     <binding name="mexhttpbinding" /> 
     </mexHttpBinding> 
     <wsHttpBinding> 

     <binding name="wshttpbindingcfg" maxReceivedMessageSize="2000000000" sendTimeout="00:10:00"> 
      <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="2000000000"/> 

      <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential"> 
      <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" establishSecurityContext="False" negotiateServiceCredential="False" algorithmSuite="Default"/> 
      </security> 

     </binding> 
     </wsHttpBinding> 
    </bindings> 
    <behaviors> 
     <endpointBehaviors> 
     <behavior name="VerEndpointBehaviour"> 
      <instanceContextBehavior/> 
      <verInspectorBehavior/> 
     </behavior> 
     </endpointBehaviors> 
     <serviceBehaviors> 
     <behavior name="VServiceBehaviour"> 
      <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="100000000"/> 
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> 
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" /> 

      <serviceCredentials> 
      <clientCertificate> 
       <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerOrChainTrust" trustedStoreLocation="LocalMachine" mapClientCertificateToWindowsAccount="false"/> 
      </clientCertificate> 

      <serviceCertificate 
       x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" 
       findValue="xxx" 
       storeLocation="LocalMachine" 
       storeName="My"/> 
      </serviceCredentials> 
     </behavior> 
     </serviceBehaviors> 
    </behaviors> 
    </system.serviceModel> 

感謝您提前給出任何建議！

Answer 1

對於安全通信信道，使用mexHttpsBinding（與附加S）代替mexHttpBinding，請參見：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa967391.aspx並且還通過

<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" /> 

還與附加的替換

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> 

秒。