在ubuntu16.04下（x86_64）

Question

SPro安裝SPRO可以在這裏下載，它的運行./configure安裝，製作，make install的。但是，./configure並使兩者都引起錯誤。

首先，運行./configure，得到如下警告：

爭取更多信息
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing --help」配置：警告：「失蹤」腳本太舊或丟失
檢查gawk的......沒有

總產量如下：

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c 
checking whether build environment is sane... yes 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing: Unknown `--run' option 
Try `/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir/missing --help' for more information 
configure: WARNING: `missing' script is too old or missing 
checking for gawk... no 
checking for mawk... mawk 
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c 
checking for ranlib... ranlib 
checking for gcc... gcc 
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out 
checking whether the C compiler works... yes 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no 
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o 
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes 
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes 
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed 
checking for style of include used by make... GNU 
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc 
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes 
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes 
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed 
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3 
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E 
checking for egrep... grep -E 
checking for AIX... no 
checking for ANSI C header files... yes 
checking for sys/types.h... yes 
checking for sys/stat.h... yes 
checking for stdlib.h... yes 
checking for string.h... yes 
checking for memory.h... yes 
checking for strings.h... yes 
checking for inttypes.h... yes 
checking for stdint.h... yes 
checking for unistd.h... yes 
checking minix/config.h usability... no 
checking minix/config.h presence... no 
checking for minix/config.h... no 
checking for library containing strerror... none required 
checking for function prototypes... yes 
checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes 
checking for inline... inline 
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no 
checking for size_t... yes 
checking for char... yes 
checking size of char... 1 
checking for short... yes 
checking size of short... 2 
checking for long... yes 
checking size of long... 8 
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes 
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes 
checking sys/time.h usability... yes 
checking sys/time.h presence... yes 
checking for sys/time.h... yes 
checking limits.h usability... yes 
checking limits.h presence... yes 
checking for limits.h... yes 
checking malloc.h usability... yes 
checking malloc.h presence... yes 
checking for malloc.h... yes 
checking stdarg.h usability... yes 
checking stdarg.h presence... yes 
checking for stdarg.h... yes 
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes 
checking math.h usability... yes 
checking math.h presence... yes 
checking for math.h... yes 
checking for string.h... (cached) yes 
checking errno.h usability... yes 
checking errno.h presence... yes 
checking for errno.h... yes 
checking for working alloca.h... yes 
checking for alloca... yes 
checking for vprintf... yes 
checking for _doprnt... no 
configure: checking for gcc warning options... 
... -Wbad-function-cast 
... -Wcast-align 
... -Wmissing-declarations 
... -Wmissing-prototypes 
... -Wnested-externs 
... -Wpointer-arith 
... -Wshadow 
... -Wstrict-prototypes 
... -Wwrite-strings 
checking if malloc debugging is wanted... no 
configure: creating ./config.status 
config.status: creating Makefile 
config.status: creating doc/Makefile 
config.status: creating auxdir/Makefile 
config.status: creating test/Makefile 
config.status: creating test/ref/Makefile 
config.status: creating test/dat/Makefile 
config.status: creating config.h 
config.status: config.h is unchanged 
config.status: executing depfiles commands 

其次，運行make時，得到如下錯誤： 我搜索這個錯誤，並獲得在GCC命令添加-lm方法，但得體這是行不通的。 總輸出中是如下：

所以我應該先安裝一些庫或gcc版本是不正確的？我的gcc版本是gcc 5.4.0。

make all-recursive 
make[1]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' 
Making all in doc 
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/doc' 
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. 
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/doc' 
Making all in auxdir 
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir' 
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. 
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/auxdir' 
Making all in test 
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' 
Making all in ref 
make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/ref' 
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. 
make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/ref' 
Making all in dat 
make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/dat' 
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. 
make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test/dat' 
make[3]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' 
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all-am'. 
make[3]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' 
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/test' 
make[2]: Entering directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT sig.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/sig.Tpo" -c -o sig.o sig.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/sig.Tpo" ".deps/sig.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/sig.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT spf.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/spf.Tpo" -c -o spf.o spf.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/spf.Tpo" ".deps/spf.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/spf.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT header.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/header.Tpo" -c -o header.o header.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/header.Tpo" ".deps/header.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/header.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT misc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/misc.Tpo" -c -o misc.o misc.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/misc.Tpo" ".deps/misc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/misc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT lpc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/lpc.Tpo" -c -o lpc.o lpc.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/lpc.Tpo" ".deps/lpc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/lpc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT convert.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/convert.Tpo" -c -o convert.o convert.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/convert.Tpo" ".deps/convert.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/convert.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT fft.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/fft.Tpo" -c -o fft.o fft.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/fft.Tpo" ".deps/fft.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/fft.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
rm -f libspro.a 
ar cru libspro.a sig.o spf.o header.o misc.o lpc.o convert.o fft.o 
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U') 
ranlib libspro.a 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT scopy.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/scopy.Tpo" -c -o scopy.o scopy.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/scopy.Tpo" ".deps/scopy.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/scopy.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -g -O2 -MT gggetopt.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo" -c -o gggetopt.o gggetopt.c; \ 
then mv -f ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo" ".deps/gggetopt.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/gggetopt.Tpo"; exit 1; fi 
gggetopt.c: In function \u2018_getopt_long\u2019: 
gggetopt.c:442:12: warning: implicit declaration of function \u2018strcmp\u2019 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 
     if (strcmp(optarg, "--") == 0) { 
      ^
gcc -g -O2 -o scopy scopy.o gggetopt.o -lm -L. -lspro 
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `spf_buf_normalize': 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:278: undefined reference to `sqrt' 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:187: undefined reference to `sqrt' 
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `set_lifter': 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:408: undefined reference to `sin' 
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `sig_normalize': 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:431: undefined reference to `sqrt' 
./libspro.a(misc.o): In function `set_sig_win': 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:464: undefined reference to `cos' 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:479: undefined reference to `cos' 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:479: undefined reference to `cos' 
/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0/misc.c:471: undefined reference to `cos' 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
Makefile:353: recipe for target 'scopy' failed 
make[2]: *** [scopy] Error 1 
make[2]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' 
Makefile:432: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed 
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 
make[1]: Leaving directory '/large_dsk/share/upload/spro-5.0/spro-5.0' 
Makefile:236: recipe for target 'all' failed 
make: *** [all] Error 2 

Answer 1

我認爲構建腳本是錯誤的：

gcc -g -O2 -o scopy scopy.o gggetopt.o -lm -L. -lspro 

由於-lspro從-lm使用的功能，它必須是第一位的。 See this answer for some background.