不確定如何使用AbstractTestNGCucumberTests

Question

我不確定如何使用AbstractTestNGCucumberTests

我有一個項目成立，旨在使用TestNG的運行黃瓜測試套件來啓動Eclipse內澆道類推出亞軍。

我遵循了所有的文檔我能找到的所有步驟，但我無法 推出的方式亞軍，承認在 類TestNG的註釋，如@BeforeMethod

項目如果我在runner類中取消註釋@RunWith行，但是當我評論@RunWith時，它將作爲Junit測試運行良好，但它不會作爲TestNG項目啓動，並且仍然表現爲junit項目。

如果我選擇CukesRunner並單擊「Run-As」，則不會顯示運行類型，並且我只能選擇將其作爲Junit從歷史記錄運行。我找不到啓動Cukesrunner的方法，它調用AbstractTestNGCucumberTests類的TestNG行爲。

TestNG插件在這個系統上工作正常，當他們不包括黃瓜和AbstractTestNGCucumberTests類時，testNG使項目運行正常。

下面是該項目的關鍵組成部分：

的testng.xml

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" > 

<suite name="Cucumber-numbers-game" > 
    <test name="Play_Games" > 
    <classes> 
     <class name="com.example.GameSteps" /> 
    </classes> 
    </test> 
</suite> 

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.example</groupId> 
    <artifactId>example</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 

    <name>example</name> 
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 

    <properties> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    </properties> 

    <repositories> 
    <repository> 
     <id>sonatype-snapshots</id> 
     <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url> 
     <snapshots> 
     <enabled>true</enabled> 
     </snapshots> 
    </repository> 
    </repositories> 

    <dependencies> 

     <dependency> 
     <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.4</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.11</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.3</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.3</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</project> 

CukesRunner.java

package com.example; 

import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; 
// import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; 

// @RunWith(Cucumber.class) 
@Cucumber.Options(
     features={"src/test/resources"} 
) 
public class CukesRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{} 

GameSteps.java

package com.example;  
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given; 
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then; 
import cucumber.api.java.en.When; 
import org.testng.annotations.*; 
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; 

public class GameSteps { 
    private Game _target; 
    private String _actualResult; 

    @BeforeMethod 
    public void setUp() { 
    System.out.println("@BeforeMethod: The annotated method will be run before each test method."); 
    } 

    @Test 

    @Given("^I am officiating a \"([^\"]*)\" game$") 
    public void I_am_officiating_a_game(String gameTypeName) { 
     System.out.println("^I am officiating a \"([^\"]*)\" game$"); 
     GameType gameType = GameType.valueOf(gameTypeName); 
     _target = GameFactory.createGame(gameType); 
    } 

    @When("^the number (\\d+) is played$") 
    public void the_number_is_played(int playedNumber) { 
     System.out.println("^the number (\\d+) is played$"); 
     _actualResult = _target.checkPlay(playedNumber); 
    } 

    @Then("^I should be told the correct answer is \"([^\"]*)\"$") 
    public void I_should_be_told_the_correct_answer_is(String expectedResult) { 
     System.out.println("^I should be told the correct answer is \"([^\"]*)\"$"); 
     assertEquals(expectedResult, _actualResult); 
    } 
} 

遊戲。功能

Feature: Number Games 
    So that plays can be validated 
    As a number game umpire 
    I want to enter a play and see the correct answer 

    Scenario Outline: A game of FizzBuzz 
    Given I am officiating a "FizzBuzz" game 
    When the number <played> is played 
    Then I should be told the correct answer is "<result>" 

    Examples: 
    | played | result | 
    | 1  | 1  | 
    | 2  | 2  | 
    | 3  | Fizz  | 
    | 5  | Buzz  | 
    | 6  | Fizz  | 
    | 10  | Buzz  | 
    | 15  | FizzBuzz | 

    Scenario Outline: A game of Crash Bang Wallop 
    Given I am officiating a "CrashBangWallop" game 
    When the number <played> is played 
    Then I should be told the correct answer is "<result>" 

    Examples: 
    | played | result   | 
    | 1  | 1    | 
    | 2  | 2    | 
    | 3  | Crash   | 
    | 5  | Bang   | 
    | 7  | Wallop   | 
    | 15  | CrashBang  | 
    | 35  | BangWallop  | 
    | 21  | CrashWallop  | 
    | 105 | CrashBangWallop | 

下面是項目結構的屏幕截圖：

Answer 1

是的，有沒有在運行，從您的cukes亞軍測試TestNG的運行類型，但它仍有可能執行它從手工創建運行配置文件cukes亞軍（只需指定在TestNG的運行配置類），但我認爲，這不是做的最好的方法，所以如果你想在本地執行的功能，我建議2種選擇：

• 使用Maven並指定cucumber.options說法，如果你想執行 單一功能
• 使用黃瓜功能亞軍（要安裝它添加以下回購在Eclipse： https://cucumber.io/cucumber-eclipse/update-site）

我看到，由於某些原因您嘗試在Steps類中使用testNG註釋，排除@Test和@BeforeMethod註釋，如果您需要設置測試，請考慮使用來自Cucumber API的@Before註釋，實際上甚至可以指定@Before's這樣的順序：

@Before(order=1) 

而且也沒有必要在所有@Test註解，你指定你測試你的功能文件。

P.S.哦，我認爲你需要添加glue選項在你的Cukes亞軍類@CucumberOptions部分

希望它有幫助。