我有一個WPF應用程序調用API並使用XDocument.Parse(string)
創建System.Xml.Linq.XDocument
。我遇到了一個問題,我試圖這樣做時拋出了XmlException
(「根元素丟失」),但是我的XML完全有效。我嘗試通過在瀏覽器中調用API並檢查其語法,在我的應用程序中調用API以及使用各種XML語法驗證程序(所有這些驗證程序都不返回錯誤)來嘗試進行語法檢查。
從API的示例XML響應如下:XmlException解析XML時有效
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<response>
<event title="Event 1" id="75823347" icon="www.example.com/images/event1-icon.png" uri="www.example.com/rsvp/event1" mode="none" price="10.00" cover="www.example.com/event1-cover.png" enddate="2016-06-01 14:00:00" startdate="2016-06-01 12:00:00" address="1 Example St, Example City State 12345" location="Example Place" description="This is an event" shortdescription="This is an event" theme="auto" color="#FF000000"/>
</response>
這是我的應用程序的代碼:
public static WebRequest CreateRequest(string baseUrl, string httpMethod, Dictionary<string, string> requestValues) {
var requestItems = requestValues == null ? null : requestValues.Select(pair => string.Format("&{0}={1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
var requestString = "";
if (requestItems != null)
foreach (var s in requestItems)
requestString += s;
var request = WebRequest.CreateHttp(baseUrl + CredentialRequestString + requestString);
request.Method = httpMethod.ToUpper();
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
return request;
}
public static WebRequest CreateRequest(string apiEndpoint, string endpointParam, int apiVersion, string httpMethod, Dictionary<string, string> requestValues) {
return CreateRequest(string.Format("http://www.example.com/api/v{0}/{1}/{2}", apiVersion, apiEndpoint, endpointParam), httpMethod, requestValues);
}
public static async Task<string> GetResponseFromServer(WebRequest request) {
string s;
using (var response = await request.GetResponseAsync()) {
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) {
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream)) {
s = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return s;
}
public static async Task<List<Event>> GetEvents() {
var response = await GetResponseFromServer(CreateRequest("events", "", 1, "GET", null));
Console.WriteLine(response); //validation
var data = XDocument.Parse(response).Root; //XmlException: Root element is mising
return new List<Event>(data.Elements("event").Select(e => Event.FromXml(e.Value)));
}
這究竟是爲什麼?
如果XML是有效的它不會拋出該異常。你如何做「語法檢查」? – Crowcoder
@Crowcoder我仔細檢查格式以確保所有標籤都關閉,所有引號都關閉,並且沒有使用保留字符。我還使用了[W3School的XML驗證器](http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_validator.asp)。 –
當「<?xml」不是數據中的第一個字符時,通常會發生此錯誤。通常在開頭的空格或額外的字符將導致此錯誤。 – jdweng