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我有這個奇怪的問題。 我正在嘗試使用RMI編寫一個簡單的Hello World java程序。 這裏是我的文件，都屬於同一個包：Java RMI簡單Hello World程序拋出RemoteException
Hello.java：
package com.something;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface Hello extends Remote{
String hello() throws RemoteException;
}
Server.java
package com.something;
import com.something.Hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class Server implements Hello{
@Override
public String hello() throws RemoteException {
return "hello world!!!!";
}
public static void main (String args[]) throws RemoteException{
//System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname", "10.0.0.5");
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
}
try {
String name = "Hello";
Hello s = new Server();
Hello stub =
(Hello) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(s, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(8888);
registry.rebind(name, stub);
System.out.println("Hello bound");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Hello exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Client.java：
package com.something;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
public class Client {
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
}
try {
String name = "Hello";
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("localhost");
Hello h = (Hello) registry.lookup(name);
System.out.println(h.hello());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("My exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
之前runnig的代碼，在終端，我運行：
rmiregistry 8888
我運行下面的標誌Java代碼： -Djava.security.policy = /用戶/ nataliazon /文件/工作區/ SiecioweRMI/src目錄/的server.policy
，這裏是我的server.policy文件：
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};
當我運行這樣的服務器程序，下面的異常被拋出：
Hello exception:
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.something.Hello
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:400)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:248)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:255)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:233)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:359)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.rebind(Unknown Source)
at com.something.Server.main(Server.java:30)
Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.something.Hello
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:390)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:248)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.something.Hello
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyInterfaces(LoaderHandler.java:709)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:653)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:590)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:628)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:294)
at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(MarshalInputStream.java:238)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1530)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1492)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1731)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:350)
... 12 more
和客戶端程序會拋出：
My exception:
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: localhost; nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:601)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:198)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:184)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(UnicastRef.java:322)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
at com.something.Client.main(Client.java:18)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:22)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:128)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:595)
... 5 more
這個問題怎麼解決？
請按照本教程來實現http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.3/docs/guide/rmi/getstart.doc.html – Saurabh
謝謝，我會嘗試使用您給我的鏈接。 （以前我使用過這個：http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/rmi/overview.html） –
'Server'不需要擴展UnicastRemoteObject.'他正在調用'UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject（ ）'。這就夠了。沒有答案。 Downvote。 – EJP