Lisp的可執行

Question

我剛開始學習Lisp和我想不出如何編譯和Lisp代碼鏈接到一個可執行文件。

我使用clisp和clisp -c產生兩個文件：

• .fas
• 的.lib

我該怎麼辦旁邊得到一個可執行文件？

Answer 1

實際上，我是想這樣做今天，我發現打字這個到CLISP REPL工作：

(EXT:SAVEINITMEM "executable.exe" 
       :QUIET t 
       :INIT-FUNCTION 'main 
       :EXECUTABLE t 
       :NORC t) 

，其中主要是你想打電話時，該功能的名稱程序啓動，:QUIET t抑制啓動旗幟，:EXECUTABLE t，使本機的可執行文件。

它也可以調用

(EXT:EXIT) 

在你的主函數的末尾，以便從程序完成後得到一個互動的口齒不清提示停止對用戶有用的。

編輯：閱讀文檔，您可能還需要添加:NORC t （閱讀link）。這會禁止加載RC文件（例如，~/.clisprc.lisp）。

Answer 2

看看在官方主頁CLISP。有一個常見問題回答這個問題。

http://clisp.cons.org/impnotes/faq.html#faq-exec

Answer 3

這是一個Lisp FAQ（稍作改動）：

*** How do I make an executable from my programme?

This depends on your implementation; you will need to consult your vendor's documentation.

• With ECL and GCL, the standard compilation process will produce a native executable.

• With LispWorks, see the Delivery User's Guide section of the documentation.

• With Allegro Common Lisp, see the Delivery section of the manual.

• etc...

However, the classical way of interacting with Common Lisp programs does not involve standalone executables. Let's consider this during two phases of the development process: programming and delivery.

Programming phase: Common Lisp development has more of an incremental feel than is common in batch-oriented languages, where an edit-compile-link cycle is common. A CL developer will run simple tests and transient interactions with the environment at the REPL (or Read-Eval-Print-Loop, also known as the listener). Source code is saved in files, and the build/load dependencies between source files are recorded in a system-description facility such as ASDF (which plays a similar role to make in edit-compile-link systems). The system-description facility provides commands for building a system (and only recompiling files whose dependencies have changed since the last build), and for loading a system into memory.

Most Common Lisp implementations also provide a "save-world" mechanism that makes it possible to save a snapshot of the current lisp image, in a form which can later be restarted. A Common Lisp environment generally consists of a relatively small executable runtime, and a larger image file that contains the state of the lisp world. A common use of this facility is to dump a customized image containing all the build tools and libraries that are used on a given project, in order to reduce startup time. For instance, this facility is available under the name EXT:SAVE-LISP in CMUCL, SB-EXT:SAVE-LISP-AND-DIE in SBCL, EXT:SAVEINITMEM in CLISP, and CCL:SAVE-APPLICATION in OpenMCL. Most of these implementations can prepend the runtime to the image, thereby making it executable.

Application delivery: rather than generating a single executable file for an application, Lisp developers generally save an image containing their application, and deliver it to clients together with the runtime and possibly a shell-script wrapper that invokes the runtime with the application image. On Windows platforms this can be hidden from the user by using a click-o-matic InstallShield type tool.

Answer 4

CLiki有一個很好的答案，以及：Creating Executables

Answer 5

的便攜式辦法做到這一點，我建議roswell。

對於任何受支持的實現，您可以創建lisp腳本來運行程序，該程序可以通過ros以便攜方式運行，可以在類似於python或ruby程序的散列行中使用。

對於SBCL與CCL羅斯威爾還可以創建二進制可執行文件與ros dump executable。

Answer 6

;;我知道這是一個老問題，但我看Lisp代碼是25歲:-)

我不能讓編譯與CLISP在Windows 10 工作然而，它爲我工作與保利協鑫

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/novak/gclwin.html

;;;我口齒不清文件jugs2.lisp

GCL -compile jugs2.lisp ;;這會產生文件jugs2.o if jugs2。LISP文件沒有錯誤

;;不帶參數運行GCL推出Lisp解釋 GCL

;;加載.o文件

(load "jugs2.o")

;;創建一個exe文件

(si:save-system "jugs2")

;;當exe運行時，需要使用dll oncrpc.dll ;;這是在gcl.bat創建的\ lib \ gcl-2.6.1 \ unixport文件夾中。

;;運行時，它顯示了一個口齒不清的環境，請致電（主）運行的主要功能 （主）