org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：無法啓動組件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost] .StandardContext [/ mmasgis]]

Question

我的問題是在我的spring應用程序中添加spring安全性，我讀了很多教程，但沒有運氣 ;最後我跟着這個http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/3.2.x/guides/hellomvc.html#registering-spring-security-with-the-war，現在我有這樣的錯誤：

feb 12, 2014 2:48:38 PM com.springsource.tcserver.security.PropertyDecoder <init> 
Informazioni: tc Runtime property decoder using memory-based key 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:38 PM com.springsource.tcserver.security.PropertyDecoder <init> 
Informazioni: tcServer Runtime property decoder has been initialized in 338 ms 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
Informazioni: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.rmi.JmxSocketListener init 
Informazioni: Started up JMX registry on 127.0.0.1:6969 in 138 ms 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
Informazioni: Initialization processed in 1203 ms 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
Informazioni: Starting service Catalina 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
Informazioni: Starting Servlet Engine: VMware vFabric tc Runtime 2.9.3.RELEASE/7.0.42.A.RELEASE 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor 
Informazioni: Deploying configuration descriptor /home/arpho/programmi/sts/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.9.3.RELEASE/base-instance/conf/Catalina/localhost/mmasgis.xml 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:39 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule begin 
Avvertenza: [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:MMASGIS7' did not find a matching property. 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
Informazioni: Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [org.springframework.security.samples.config.MessageSecurityWebApplicationInitializer@37b87e7e] 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal 
Grave: ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mmasgis]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:656) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1635) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate Filter registration for 'springSecurityFilterChain'. Check to ensure the Filter is only configured once. 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.registerFilter(AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java:215) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.insertSpringSecurityFilterChain(AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java:147) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.onStartup(AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java:121) 
    at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:180) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5423) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 10 more 

feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor 
Grave: Error deploying configuration descriptor /home/arpho/programmi/sts/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.9.3.RELEASE/base-instance/conf/Catalina/localhost/mmasgis.xml 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mmasgis]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:904) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:656) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1635) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 

feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
Informazioni: Deploying web application directory /home/arpho/programmi/sts/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.9.3.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/manager 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
Informazioni: Deploying web application directory /home/arpho/programmi/sts/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.9.3.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/ROOT 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
Informazioni: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
feb 12, 2014 2:48:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
Informazioni: Server startup in 2240 ms 

這是我的web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --> 
    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml 
     </param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --> 
    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <!-- Processes application requests --> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>mmasgisServlet</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value> 
      /WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml 
      </param-value> 

     </init-param> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>mmasgisServlet</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

    <filter> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    </filter> 

    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 

</web-app> 

和我的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.metmi</groupId> 
    <artifactId>mmasgis</artifactId> 
    <name>MMASGIS7</name> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <properties> 
     <java-version>1.6</java-version> 
     <org.springframework-version>3.2.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 
     <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version> 
     <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version> 
     <spring.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version> 
    </properties> 
    <dependencies> 
     <!-- Spring --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>5.1.26</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- AspectJ --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Spring Security --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Logging --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.15</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jms</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- @Inject --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
      <version>1</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Servlet --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.5</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Test --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.7</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
    <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    <type>jar</type> 
    <scope>compile</scope> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.9</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <additionalProjectnatures> 
         <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> 
        </additionalProjectnatures> 
        <additionalBuildcommands> 
         <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> 
        </additionalBuildcommands> 
        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
        <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.5.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.6</source> 
        <target>1.6</target> 
        <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> 
        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 
        <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
       <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>1.2.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
</project> 

我使用：VMware vFabric tc Server Developer Edition v2.9作爲STS上的服務器

Answer 1

您的web.xml包含已經包含ns是一個用於Spring Security鏈的DelegatingFilterProxy。由於使用基於java的配置，您正在重新註冊另一個配置（例外來自SpringServletContainerInitializer）。

從web.xml中刪除一個。

雖然它很奇怪，因爲您的web.xml指定您的應用程序是2.5而不是3.0 servlet api應用程序。所以，根據規範，如果我記得正確的話，甚至不應該檢測這些類。