在gninx上用Django設置套接字

我有一個在nginx上運行的Django應用程序。此應用程序使用套接字，（據我所知）應該被代理。所以我有麻煩配置nginx和其他東西。相同的應用程序在Apache/2.4.7上正常工作，所以我認爲這不是編程錯誤。在gninx上用Django設置套接字

使用的套接字基於Django通道，後端與Channels getting started中的代碼非常相似。

對於服務器配置我使用this手冊。

剛開始時我只有一個問題：我在套接字創建時得到了200個請求回答，而不是101個。許多操作（配置和更新的版本安裝）和信息收集我來到了目前的狀況後：

我單獨啓動uwsgi的插座：

uwsgi --virtualenv /home/appname/env/ --http-socket /var/run/redis/redis.sock --http-websock --wsgi-file /home/appname/appname/appname/wsgi.py

在插座上創建var socket = new WebSocket("ws://appname.ch/ws/64");我得到這一步

WebSocket connection to 'ws://appname.ch/ws/64' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 502

，並確保

2016/09/12 12:00:26 [crit] 30070#0: *2141 connect() to unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 140.70.82.220, server: appname.ch,, request: "GET /ws/64 HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock:/ws/64", host: "appname.ch"

在nginx錯誤日誌中。

chmod 777 /var/run/redis/redis.sock後，我得到性反應

WebSocket connection to 'ws://appname.ch/ws/64' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404

和uwsgi

[pid: 6572|app: 0|req: 1/1] 0.0.0.0() {46 vars in 916 bytes} [Mon Sep 12 12:01:29 2016] GET /ws/64 => generated 3357 bytes in 24 msecs (HTTP/1.1 404) 2 headers in 80 bytes (1 switches on core 0)

nginx.conf文件

user www-data; 
worker_processes 4; 
pid /run/nginx.pid; 

events { 
worker_connections 768; 
# multi_accept on; 
} 

http { 

## 
# Basic Settings 
## 

sendfile on; 
tcp_nopush on; 
tcp_nodelay on; 
keepalive_timeout 65; 
types_hash_max_size 2048; 
# server_tokens off; 

# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; 
# server_name_in_redirect off; 

include /etc/nginx/mime.types; 
default_type application/octet-stream; 

## 
# SSL Settings 
## 

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE 
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 

## 
# Logging Settings 
## 

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; 
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; 

## 
# Gzip Settings 
## 

gzip on; 
gzip_disable "msie6"; 

## 
# Virtual Host Configs 
## 

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; 
}

redis.conf

daemonize yes 

pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid 

port 6379 

unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock 
unixsocketperm 777 

timeout 0 

loglevel notice 

logfile /var/log/redis/redis-server.log 

databases 16 

save 900 1 
save 300 10 
save 60 10000 

rdbcompression yes 

dbfilename dump.rdb 

dir /var/lib/redis 

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

的/ etc/nginx的/ /應用程序的名字

server { 
     listen  80; 
     server_name appname.ch, 177.62.206.170; 

     #charset koi8-r; 
    client_max_body_size 8M; 

     access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; 
     error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; 

     location/{ 
      include  uwsgi_params; 
      uwsgi_pass  unix:///home/appname/appname/app.sock; 
      #add_header  Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; 
    } 
    location /ws/ { 
     #proxy_redirect off; 
     proxy_pass http://unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock; 
     #proxy_http_version 1.1; 
     #proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; 
      #proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; 

     proxy_http_version 1.1; 
     proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; 
     proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; 
     proxy_set_header Host $host; 

    } 

     location /static { 
      alias /home/appname/appname/static_files; 
     } 

     location /media { 
      alias /home/appname/appname/media; 
     } 
}

uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi] 

chdir=/home/appname/appname 
env=DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=appname.settings 
wsgi-file=appname/wsgi.py 
master=True 
pidfile=/home/appname/appname/appname-master.pid 
vacuum=True 
max-requests=5000 
daemonize=/home/appname/appname/uwsgi.log 
socket=/home/appname/appname/app.sock 
virtualenv=/home/appname/env 
uid=appname 
gid=appname

Django應用程序settings.py

""" 
Django settings for appname project. 

For more information on this file, see 
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/settings/ 

For the full list of settings and their values, see 
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/ 
""" 

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) 
import os 
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! 
SECRET_KEY = '' 

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! 
DEBUG = True 

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG 

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['.appname.ch', '177.62.206.170', '127.0.0.1'] 


# Application definition 

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    'customers', 
    'projects', 
    'moodboard', 
    'channels', 
    'debug_toolbar', 
    'rest_framework', 
    'appname', 
) 

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
) 

ROOT_URLCONF = 'appname.urls' 

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'appname.wsgi.application' 


# Database 
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 
     'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), 
    } 
} 

# Internationalization 
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/ 

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' 

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' 

USE_I18N = True 

USE_L10N = True 

USE_TZ = True 


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) 
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/ 

STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

MEDIA_URL = '/media/' 

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static_root') 

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media') 

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static_files'), 
) 

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'), 
) 

AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'customers.Customer' 

REST_FRAMEWORK = { 
    # Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions, 
    # or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users. 
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [ 
     'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated', 
    ] 
} 

LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/home' 

CHANNEL_LAYERS = { 
    "default": { 
     "BACKEND": "asgi_redis.RedisChannelLayer", 
     "CONFIG": { 
      "hosts": [("localhost", 6379)], 
     }, 
     "ROUTING": "appname.routing.channel_routing", 
    }, 
}

應用網址

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url 
from django.contrib import admin 
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views 
from projects.views import ProjectViewSet 
from customers.views import UserHomeView, RegistrationView, CustomerViewSet, UserViewSet 
from moodboard.views import MoodBoardViewSet, BoardItemViewSet, BoardTextViewSet, ShareMoodBoardItem, LiveViewSet 
from rest_framework import routers 
from django.conf import settings 
from django.conf.urls.static import static 


router = routers.DefaultRouter() 
router.register(r'projects', ProjectViewSet) 
router.register(r'moodboards', MoodBoardViewSet) 
router.register(r'items', BoardItemViewSet) 
router.register(r'texts', BoardTextViewSet) 
router.register(r'share', ShareMoodBoardItem) 
router.register(r'customers', CustomerViewSet) 
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet) 
router.register(r'live', LiveViewSet) 


urlpatterns = patterns('', 
         url(r'^$', 'appname.views.home', name='landing_page'), 
         url(r'^api/', include(router.urls)), 
         url(r'^accounts/login/$', auth_views.login, name='login'), 
         url(r'^accounts/logout/$', auth_views.logout, name='logout'), 
         url(r'^accounts/home/$', UserHomeView.as_view(), name='home'), 
         url(r'^accounts/register/$', RegistrationView.as_view(), name='registration'), 
         url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), 
         url(r'^customers/', include('customers.urls')), 
         url(r'^projects/', include('projects.urls')), 
         url(r'^moodboard/', include('moodboard.urls')), 
         url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')) 
         ) 

if settings.DEBUG: 
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)root

啓用的站點 -

nginx version: 1.6.2 Redis server version: 2.4.14 uwsgi version: 2.1 Django version: 1.8.0 'final' Python version: 2.7.3

似乎404不應該是一個複雜的錯誤，但經過多天的修復，我不知道問題是什麼，如果我一般在正確的方式。

來源

2016-09-12 Anton

首先，不要嘗試手動創建襪子。只需設置一個路徑，它將自動創建。

這是例如nginx的和uwsgi CONF：

server { 
root /your/djang/app/main/folder/; 

# the port your site will be served on 
listen  80; 
server_name your-domain.com *.your-domain.com # if you have subdomains 
charset  utf-8; 

access_log /path/to/logs/if/you/have/access_log.log 
error_log /path/to/logs/if/you/have/error_log.log 

# max upload size 
client_max_body_size 1G; 

location /media/ { 
    alias /path/to/django/media/if/exist/; 
} 

location /static/ { 
    alias /path/to/django/static/if/exist/; 
} 
# Note three slash 
location/{ 
    uwsgi_pass unix:///home/path/to/sock/file/your-sock.sock 
}

}

，這CNA是你uwsgi配置文件

# suprasl_uwsgi.ini file 
[uwsgi] 

uid = www-data 
gid = www-data 
chmod-socket = 755 
chown-socket = www-data 
# Django-related settings 
# the base directory (full path) 
chdir   = /your/djang/app/main/folder/ 
# Django's wsgi file 
wsgi-file  = /your/djang/app/main/folder/main-folder/wsgi.py; 
# the virtualenv (full path) 
home   = /your/env/folder/; 
# process-related settings 
# master 
master   = true 
# maximum number of worker processes 
processes  = 2 
# the socket (use the full path to be safe 
socket   = /home/path/to/sock/file/your-sock.soc 

logto   = /path/to/logs/if/you/have/uwsgi_logs.log

所有你所要做的僅僅是運行以下命令：

uwsgi --ini your_uwsgi_file.ini＃ - --ini選項用於指定文件

來源

2016-09-12 13:43:11 sebb

在gninx上用Django設置套接字

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