Python - 如何將幾個文件夾從一個路徑壓縮到一個zip文件？

Question

我有一個ROOT_FOLDER_PATH與子文件夾A，B，C，D，E（...），我想壓縮文件夾A，C和D到一個壓縮文件EXCLUDING所有其他和ROOT_FOLDER_PATH本身與Python 2.7。我怎麼做？謝謝你的幫助。

Answer 1

這比原來的問題更進一步。 提供從根文件夾中選擇要壓縮的目錄和用於排除所選每個目錄內的子目錄和文件的選項的選項。

import os 
import zipfile 

def zipSelectExclude(src, dst, incluDIR1, incluDIR2, incluDIR3, excluSUBDIR1a, excluSUBDIR1b, excluSUBDIR3a, excluFILE3): 
    zf = zipfile.ZipFile("%s.zip" % (dst), "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) 
    abs_src = os.path.abspath(src) 
    for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(src): 
     for filename in files: 
      absname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirname, filename)) 
      arcname = absname[len(abs_src) + 1:] 
      print 'zipping %s as %s' % (os.path.join(dirname, filename), 
             arcname) 
      if incluDIR1 in dirname and excluSUBDIR1a not in dirname and excluSUBDIR1b not in dirname or incluDIR2 in dirname or incluDIR3 in dirname and excluSUBDIR3a not in dirname and excluFILE3 not in filename: 
      zf.write(absname, arcname), 
    zf.close() 

    """ Got the above from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27991745/python-zip-file-and-avoid-directory-structure (answer from user 12321) 
    and added the 'if' statement (and the 'def' modifications) to include selected folders from root folder to zip and exclude subdirs and files. 
    Be careful with the 'if' statement hierarchical order - for each folder inclusion 'in dirname' specify it's subdirectories and file exclusion 
    with 'and ... not in dirname' nx""" 

def zipSE(): 
    src = os.path.join('/PATH/TO/MY', 'rootFOLDER') 
    dst = os.path.join('/PATH/TO/SAVE/MY', 'ZIPfile') 
    incluDIR1 = os.path.join(src, 'incluDIR1') 
    incluDIR2 = os.path.join(src, 'incluDIR2') 
    incluDIR3 = os.path.join(src, 'incluDIR3') 
    excluSUBDIR1a = os.path.join(incluDIR1, 'excluSUBDIR1a') 
    excluSUBDIR1b = os.path.join(incluDIR1, 'excluSUBDIR1b') 
    excluSUBDIR3a = os.path.join(incluDIR3, 'excluSUBDIR3a') 

    zipSelectExclude(src, dst, incluDIR1, incluDIR2, incluDIR3, excluSUBDIR1a, excluSUBDIR1b, excluSUBDIR3a, 'excluFILE3') 

zipSE() 

Answer 2

這是直接的答案，原來的問題：

import os 
import zipfile 

def zipONLY(src, dst, incluDIR1, incluDIR2, incluDIR3): 
    zf = zipfile.ZipFile("%s.zip" % (dst), "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) 
    abs_src = os.path.abspath(src) 
    for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(src): 
     for filename in files: 
      absname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirname, filename)) 
      arcname = absname[len(abs_src) + 1:] 
      print 'zipping %s as %s' % (os.path.join(dirname, filename), 
             arcname) 
      """ Change the arguments and the 'if' statement to fit your needs""" 
      if incluDIR1 in dirname or incluDIR2 in dirname or incluDIR3 in dirname: 

      zf.write(absname, arcname), 
    zf.close() 

Answer 3

這是oposite：壓縮所有除...

import os 
import zipfile 

def zipALLexcept(src, dst, excluDIR1, excluDIR2, excluDIR3): 
    zf = zipfile.ZipFile("%s.zip" % (dst), "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) 
    abs_src = os.path.abspath(src) 
    for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(src): 
     for filename in files: 
      absname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirname, filename)) 
      arcname = absname[len(abs_src) + 1:] 
      print 'zipping %s as %s' % (os.path.join(dirname, filename), 
             arcname) 

      """ Change the arguments and the 'if' statement to fit your needs.""" 
      if excluDIR1 not in dirname and excluDIR2 not in dirname and excluDIR3 not in dirname: 

      zf.write(absname, arcname), 
    zf.close()