Spring 4與休眠3配置

Question

我想配置Spring 4 xml基於調度程序與Hibernate 3 servlet。我面臨一個問題，這是堆棧跟蹤：

Apr 01, 2015 8:21:03 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke 
SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet mygradleapp 
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Implementing class 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2472) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:854) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1274) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1157) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:105) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newConfiguration(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:751) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:505) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:189) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1017) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1017) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1017) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:643) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:606) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:657) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:525) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:466) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:817) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:223) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1517) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1474) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

我的調度員servlet是這樣的。請看看，讓我知道我在做什麼錯了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 

      <context:annotation-config/> 
     <context:component-scan base-package="main.java.com.qforma.*" /> 

     <bean 
      class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> 

      <property name="location"> 
       <value>/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties</value> 
      </property> 
     </bean> 

     <bean id="dataSource" 
     class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> 
     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}" /> 
     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> 
     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="sessionFactory" 
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
      <property name="configLocation"> 
       <value>/WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="configurationClass"> 
       <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
       <props> 
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop> 
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
       </props> 
      </property> 
     </bean> 

     <tx:annotation-driven /> 

     <bean id="transactionManager" 
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
     </bean> 

    </beans> 

我的JDBC屬性是這樣

jdbc.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver 
    jdbc.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect 

    jdbc.databaseurl=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/devsys3 
    jdbc.username=postgres 
    jdbc.password=password 

我想配置基於Spring 4調度servlet的XML和休眠基於3註解。我得到這些erros。請幫我解決它們。請讓我知道，如果你需要更多的輸入從我

Answer 1

我做了一個類似的升級，我強烈建議你也升級休眠。在你的情況下使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean和檢查Spring migration guide

的org.springframework.orm.hibernate3包將被棄用Spring框架4.2的 。我們繼續完全支持 針對Spring Framework 4.0和4.1的時間。不過，我們建議您及時升級到Hibernate 4.2/4.3。

由於Spring框架4.0.1，我們在org.springframework.orm.hibernate4緩解常見 的Hibernate 3.x的數據訪問代碼遷移提供一個HibernateTemplate變種 ，特別是如果你的 動機的升級缺乏Hibernate 3.x版本中的錯誤修復。注意 新編寫的代碼建議使用Hibernate的本地 SessionFactory.getCurrentSession（）樣式。

相關提示，在器HibernateInterceptor org.springframework.orm.hibernate3已被棄用，不 org.springframework.orm.hibernate4不復存在。作爲在事務之外的基本會話綁定需求的替代，考慮使用OpenSessionInterceptor變體，自Spring Framework 4.0.2起可用於Hibernate 3和4的 。

注意：Spring Framework 4.0.0版本意外地將HibernateTemplate的List元素類型限制爲 僅限Object。這已經是 從4.0.2（https://jira.springsource.org/browse/SPR-11402）， 固定，允許立即轉換爲專門鍵入列表再次。如果您在遷移現有Hibernate訪問代碼時遇到任何問題 ，請先 升級到Spring Framework 4.0.2。