無法用Xamarin和Visual Studio Community 2015啓動Android虛擬設備

Question

我剛安裝了Xamarin for VS2015，並創建了一個空白的Android應用程序。不幸的是，Xamarin提供的Android虛擬設備都不會運行我提供的小模板應用程序。 Visual Studio提供了「有部署錯誤」的無用信息。展望日誌揭示了這一點：

System.InvalidOperationException 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.AndroidVirtualDeviceProvider.StartEmulator(IAndroidVirtualDevice virtualDevice, IProgressReport progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\Devices\AndroidVirtualDeviceProvider.cs:line 148 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.CommandHandlers.StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.StartUp(IMonoAndroidDevice device, IProgressReport progress, IAndroidVirtualDeviceProvider virtualDeviceProvider, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\CommandHandlers\StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.cs:line 72 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.CommandHandlers.StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.Execute(StartupVirtualDeviceCommand command, IProgressReport progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\CommandHandlers\StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.cs:line 45 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.Execute(TCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 152 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<ExecuteAsync>b__0() in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 118 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.ProgressReport Error: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:31:19.0670] System.InvalidOperationException 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase.ProcessAggregateInnerException(Exception innerException, IProgressReport progress) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 38 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.Execute(TCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 145 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<ExecuteAsync>b__0() in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 118 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.ProgressReport Error: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:32:08.4234] System.InvalidOperationException 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.AndroidVirtualDeviceProvider.StartEmulator(IAndroidVirtualDevice virtualDevice, IProgressReport progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\Devices\AndroidVirtualDeviceProvider.cs:line 148 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.CommandHandlers.StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.StartUp(IMonoAndroidDevice device, IProgressReport progress, IAndroidVirtualDeviceProvider virtualDeviceProvider, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\CommandHandlers\StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.cs:line 72 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.CommandHandlers.StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.Execute(StartupVirtualDeviceCommand command, IProgressReport progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\CommandHandlers\StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.cs:line 45 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.Execute(TCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 132 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.ProgressReport Error: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:32:08.4404] System.InvalidOperationException 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase.ProcessAggregateInnerException(Exception innerException, IProgressReport progress) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 38 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.Execute(TCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 145 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<ExecuteAsync>b__0() in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 118 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.AndroidDeviceSettings Information: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:32:38.9678] Settings successfully saved. 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.AndroidDeviceSettings Information: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:36:56.2277] Settings successfully saved. 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.ProgressReport Error: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:37:04.7492] System.InvalidOperationException 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.AndroidVirtualDeviceProvider.StartEmulator(IAndroidVirtualDevice virtualDevice, IProgressReport progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\Devices\AndroidVirtualDeviceProvider.cs:line 148 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.CommandHandlers.StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.StartUp(IMonoAndroidDevice device, IProgressReport progress, IAndroidVirtualDeviceProvider virtualDeviceProvider, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\CommandHandlers\StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.cs:line 72 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.CommandHandlers.StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.Execute(StartupVirtualDeviceCommand command, IProgressReport progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio.Android\CommandHandlers\StartupVirtualDeviceCommandHandler.cs:line 45 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.Execute(TCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 152 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<ExecuteAsync>b__0() in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 118 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.ProgressReport Error: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:37:04.7662] System.InvalidOperationException 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase.ProcessAggregateInnerException(Exception innerException, IProgressReport progress) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 38 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.Execute(TCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 145 
    at Xamarin.VisualStudio.Commands.CommandHandlerBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<ExecuteAsync>b__0() in C:\Users\builder\data\lanes\3420\ee3cfcdd\source\xamarinvs\src\Core\VisualStudio\Commands\CommandHandlerBase.cs:line 118 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke() 
    at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute() 
Xamarin.VisualStudio.Android.AndroidDeviceSettings Information: 0 : [2016-07-09 15:41:33.7269] Settings successfully saved. 

谷歌搜索的錯誤帶來了this other question，這是通過啓用硬件虛擬化解決了，但我不太清楚這意味着什麼。我試圖解決自己的問題，但我不知道發生了什麼。更糟糕的是，我的電腦上似乎有兩個獨立的Android SDK副本，一個在​​之一，另一個在%USER_HOME%/AppData/Local/Xamarin/MonoForAndroid/AndroidSDK之間。 Android中有一個SDK Manager和AVD Manager，但Xamarin沒有。據我所知，似乎沒有使用Android中的那個，但它是由Xamarin安裝的。

Answer 1

好的，所以這是令人尷尬的。我在​​中使用AVD管理器。當我在Visual Studio中打開Xamarin中的一個時，它第一次完美運行。

Answer 2

嘗試使用Genymotion仿真器......它將闡明問題是否與虛擬化或仿真器本身有關。 訪問https://www.genymotion.com/