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我想要一個簡單的菜單欄添加到我的利斯特窗口：的Python：裝箱gtk.TreeView和gtk.Menu在頂級gtk.Window
（見/切換「FIXME」去問題的核心：我得到任何的菜單，或樹視圖（和警告），但不能同時）
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os, stat, time
import pygtk
import gtk
import subprocess
folderxpm = [
"17 16 7 1",
" C#000000",
". C#808000",
"X c yellow",
"o C#808080",
"O C#c0c0c0",
"+ c white",
"@ c None",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@",
"@@[email protected]@@@@@@@@",
"@[email protected]@@@@@@@",
"@+OXOXOXOXOXOXO. ",
"@+XOXOXOXOXOXOX. ",
"@+OXOXOXOXOXOXO. ",
"@+XOXOXOXOXOXOX. ",
"@+OXOXOXOXOXOXO. ",
"@+XOXOXOXOXOXOX. ",
"@+OXOXOXOXOXOXO. ",
"@+XOXOXOXOXOXOX. ",
"@+OOOOOOOOOOOOO. ",
"@ ",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"
]
folderpb = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_xpm_data(folderxpm)
filexpm = [
"12 12 3 1",
" C#000000",
". C#ffff04",
"X C#b2c0dc",
"X XXX",
"X ...... XXX",
"X ...... X",
"X . ... X",
"X ........ X",
"X . .... X",
"X ........ X",
"X . .. X",
"X ........ X",
"X . .. X",
"X ........ X",
"X X"
]
filepb = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_xpm_data(filexpm)
interface = """
<ui>
<menubar name="MenuBar">
<menu action="File">
<menuitem action="New"/>
<menuitem action="Open"/>
<menuitem action="Save"/>
<menuitem action="Quit"/>
</menu>
<menu action="Edit">
<menuitem action="Preferences"/>
</menu>
<menu action="Help">
<menuitem action="About"/>
</menu>
</menubar>
</ui>
"""
class Nitpick:
column_names = ['Name', 'Size', 'Mode', 'Last Changed']
def delete_event(self, widget, event, data=None):
gtk.main_quit()
return False
def __init__(self, dname = None):
cell_data_funcs = (None, self.file_size, self.file_mode,
self.file_last_changed)
mywindow = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
self.window = gtk.Window()
self.window.set_size_request(400, 600)
self.window.connect("delete_event", self.delete_event)
listmodel = self.make_list(dname)
# create the TreeView
self.treeview = gtk.TreeView()
mytreeview = gtk.TreeView()
# create the TreeViewColumns to display the data
self.tvcolumn = [None] * len(self.column_names)
cellpb = gtk.CellRendererPixbuf()
self.tvcolumn[0] = gtk.TreeViewColumn(self.column_names[0], cellpb)
self.tvcolumn[0].set_cell_data_func(cellpb, self.file_pixbuf)
cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
self.tvcolumn[0].pack_start(cell, False)
self.tvcolumn[0].set_cell_data_func(cell, self.file_name)
self.treeview.append_column(self.tvcolumn[0])
for n in range(1, len(self.column_names)):
cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
self.tvcolumn[n] = gtk.TreeViewColumn(self.column_names[n], cell)
if n == 1:
cell.set_property('xalign', 1.0)
self.tvcolumn[n].set_cell_data_func(cell, cell_data_funcs[n])
self.treeview.append_column(self.tvcolumn[n])
self.treeview.connect('row-activated', self.open_file)
self.scrolledwindow = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
self.scrolledwindow.add(self.treeview)
# FIXME (toggle lister and menu)
# self.window.add(self.scrolledwindow)
self.treeview.set_model(listmodel)
# Menu
vbox = gtk.VBox()
uimanager = gtk.UIManager()
accelgroup = uimanager.get_accel_group()
self.window.add_accel_group(accelgroup)
self.actiongroup = gtk.ActionGroup("uimanager")
self.actiongroup.add_actions([
("New", gtk.STOCK_NEW, "_New", None, "Create a New Document"),
("Open", gtk.STOCK_OPEN, "_Open", None, "Open an Existing Document"),
("Save", gtk.STOCK_SAVE, "_Save", None, "Save the Current Document"),
("Quit", gtk.STOCK_QUIT, "_Quit", None, "Quit the Application", lambda w: gtk.main_quit()),
("File", None, "_File"),
("Preferences", gtk.STOCK_PREFERENCES, "_Preferences", None, "Edit the Preferences"),
("Edit", "None", "_Edit"),
("About", gtk.STOCK_ABOUT, "_About", None, "Open the About dialog"),
("Help", "None", "_Help")
])
uimanager.insert_action_group(self.actiongroup, 0)
uimanager.add_ui_from_string(interface)
menubar = uimanager.get_widget("/MenuBar")
vbox.pack_start(menubar, False)
vbox.pack_start(self.scrolledwindow, False)
self.window.add(vbox)
self.window.show_all()
return
# Funcs
def make_list(self, dname=None):
if not dname:
self.dirname = os.path.expanduser('~')
else:
self.dirname = os.path.abspath(dname)
self.window.set_title("Nitpicker : " + self.dirname)
files = [f for f in os.listdir(self.dirname) if f[0] <> '.']
files.sort()
files = ['..'] + files
listmodel = gtk.ListStore(object)
for f in files:
listmodel.append([f])
return listmodel
def open_file(self, treeview, path, column):
model = treeview.get_model()
iter = model.get_iter(path)
filename = os.path.join(self.dirname, model.get_value(iter, 0))
filestat = os.stat(filename)
# print filename
if stat.S_ISDIR(filestat.st_mode):
new_model = self.make_list(filename)
treeview.set_model(new_model)
else:
subprocess.call(["play", filename])
# print filename + "is a file!!"
return
def on_selection_changed(selection, f):
model, paths = selection.get_selected_rows()
if paths:
# do the thing!
print selection + f
self.treeView = gtk.TreeView(mymodel)
selection = self.treeView.get_selection()
selection.connect('changed', on_selection_changed)
def file_pixbuf(self, column, cell, model, iter):
filename = os.path.join(self.dirname, model.get_value(iter, 0))
filestat = os.stat(filename)
if stat.S_ISDIR(filestat.st_mode):
pb = folderpb
else:
pb = filepb
cell.set_property('pixbuf', pb)
return
def file_name(self, column, cell, model, iter):
cell.set_property('text', model.get_value(iter, 0))
return
def file_size(self, column, cell, model, iter):
filename = os.path.join(self.dirname, model.get_value(iter, 0))
filestat = os.stat(filename)
cell.set_property('text', filestat.st_size)
return
def file_mode(self, column, cell, model, iter):
filename = os.path.join(self.dirname, model.get_value(iter, 0))
filestat = os.stat(filename)
cell.set_property('text', oct(stat.S_IMODE(filestat.st_mode)))
return
def file_last_changed(self, column, cell, model, iter):
filename = os.path.join(self.dirname, model.get_value(iter, 0))
filestat = os.stat(filename)
cell.set_property('text', time.ctime(filestat.st_mtime))
return
def main():
gtk.main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
flcdexample = Nitpick()
main()
錯誤（如果我self.window.add(self.scrolledwindow)）
$ nitpick.py
/home/px/scripts/nitpick.py:157: GtkWarning: Attempting to add a widget with type GtkVBox to a GtkWindow, but as a GtkBin subclass a GtkWindow can only contain one widget at a time; it already contains a widget of type GtkScrolledWindow
self.window.add(vbox)
我很面向對象方面的新手，請耐心等待;我在這裏需要三個objets：一個gtk.TreeView，一個gtk.Menu和一個頂級gtk.Window，當時顯然我有兩個：gtk.Menu和gtk.TreeView，是頂級gtk.Window，因此錯誤，我對嗎 ？
- 如何區分這三個元素，並將前兩個元素放入最後一個？
- 爲什麼
vbox.pack_start(self.scrolledwindow, False)顯然不工作？