TSQL從日期時間範圍獲得重疊期

Question

我有一個表與日期範圍我需要其行之間的重疊時期（以小時爲單位）的總和。

這是一個模式例如：

create table period (
    id int, 
    starttime datetime, 
    endtime datetime, 
    type varchar(64) 
); 

insert into period values (1,'2013-04-07 8:00','2013-04-07 13:00','Work'); 
insert into period values (2,'2013-04-07 14:00','2013-04-07 17:00','Work'); 
insert into period values (3,'2013-04-08 8:00','2013-04-08 13:00','Work'); 
insert into period values (4,'2013-04-08 14:00','2013-04-08 17:00','Work'); 
insert into period values (5,'2013-04-07 10:00','2013-04-07 11:00','Holyday'); /* 1h overlapping with 1*/ 
insert into period values (6,'2013-04-08 10:00','2013-04-08 20:00','Transfer'); /* 6h overlapping with 3 and 4*/ 
insert into period values (7,'2013-04-08 11:00','2013-04-08 12:00','Test'); /* 1h overlapping with 3 and 6*/ 

而其撥弄：http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/9ca31/10

我期望的8H重疊小時的總和： 1H（ID 5以上的id 1） 6H（ID 6以上編號3和4） 1h（id 7 over id 3 and 6）

我檢查了這個：select overlapping datetime events with SQL但似乎沒有做我所需要的。

謝謝。

Answer 1

select sum(datediff(hh, case when t2.starttime > t1.starttime then t2.starttime else t1.starttime end, 
    case when t2.endtime > t1.endtime then t1.endtime else t2.endtime end)) 
from period t1 
join period t2 on t1.id < t2.id 
where t2.endtime > t1.starttime and t2.starttime < t1.endtime; 

更新處理多個重疊：

select sum(datediff(hh, start, fin)) 
from (select distinct 
case when t2.starttime > t1.starttime then t2.starttime else t1.starttime end as start, 
case when t2.endtime > t1.endtime then t1.endtime else t2.endtime end as fin 
from period t1 
join period t2 on t1.id < t2.id 
where t2.endtime > t1.starttime and t2.starttime < t1.endtime 
) as overlaps; 

Answer 2

我有一些「髒」的解決方案。希望這有助於:)

with src as (
    select 
    convert(varchar, starttime, 112) [start_date] 
    , cast(left(convert(varchar, starttime, 108), 2) as int) [start_time] 
    , convert(varchar, endtime, 112) [end_date] 
    , cast(left(convert(varchar, endtime, 108), 2) as int) [end_time] 
    , id 
    from [period]), 

[gr] as (
    select 
    row_number() over(order by s1.[start_date], s1.[start_time], s1.[end_time], s2.[start_time], s2.[end_time]) [no] 
    , s1.[start_date] [date] 
    , s1.[start_time] [t1] 
    , s1.[end_time] [t2] 
    , s2.[start_time] [t3] 
    , s2.[end_time] [t4] 
    from src s1 
    join src s2 on s1.[start_date] = s2.[start_date] 
     and s1.[end_date] = s2.[end_date] 
     and (s1.[start_time] between s2.[start_time] and s2.[end_time] or s1.[end_time] between s2.[start_time] and s2.[end_time]) 
     and s1.id != s2.id), 

[raw] as (
    select [no], [date], [t1] [h] from [gr] union all 
    select [no], [date], [t2] from [gr] union all 
    select [no], [date], [t3] from [gr] union all 
    select [no], [date], [t4] from [gr]), 

[max_min] as (
    select [no], [date], max(h) [max_h], min(h) [min_h] 
    from [raw] 
    group by [no], [date] 
), 

[result] as (
    select [raw].* 
    from [raw] 
    left join [max_min] on [raw].[no] = [max_min].[no] 
     and ([raw].h = [max_min].[max_h] or [raw].h = [max_min].[min_h]) 
    where [max_min].[no] is null), 

[final] as (
    select distinct r1.[date], r1.h [start_h], r2.h [end_h], abs(r1.h - r2.h) [dif] 
    from [result] r1 
    join [result] r2 on r1.[no] = r2.[no] 
    where abs(r1.h - r2.h) > 0 
    and r1.h > r2.h) 

select sum(dif) [overlapping hours] from [final] 

SQLFiddle