我在一家公司工作，我們使用大量Oracle數據庫，這些數據庫由我們的內部軟件使用。數據庫隨軟件更改而更新，並將這些更新放入PL/SQL腳本中。我們的客戶仍然運行我們軟件的舊版本，因此我們的數據庫有「舊」版本。Oracle使用腳本更新數據庫 - 自動化
現在，當我們升級客戶端軟件時，我們現在必須並運行自客戶端運行版本以來編寫的所有腳本。有時這是很多不同的腳本，只是手動運行它們需要很多工時。
我想知道是否有某種方式可以自動運行這些升級的PL/SQL腳本中的每一個？
可能編寫一個將執行數據庫上的腳本的小程序是否可行？
當腳本運行時，還會出現彈出錯誤的問題，何時自動執行？也許寫入日誌文件。
有關運行這些腳本的自動化的任何輸入將不勝感激？
SQL * Plus腳本可以調用其他腳本。
例如，SQL * Plus腳本，如：
@@foo.sql
@@bar.sql
@@baz.sql
將全部從那裏的sqlplus是從執行的目錄執行foo.sql，bar.sql和baz.sql - 至少在* nix中。在Windows上，它傾向於在$ ORACLE_HOME/bin中查找，但我非常確定這種行爲可以通過SQLPATH環境變量在兩個平臺上進行控制。你可以，當然，使用環境變量，從執行，就像定義一個完整路徑：
@@$MY_APP_UPGRADE_DIR/foo.sql
@@$MY_APP_UPGRADE_DIR/bar.sql
@@$MY_APP_UPGRADE_DIR/baz.sql
當然，那另一面如果腳本在* nix建成，它不會在Windows上運行由於/ v \問題。但這不是一個簡單的解決方法，尤其是在* nix上，其中sed可以處理該問題。
錯過了錯誤的評論開始：
SET ECHO ON
SPOOL $MY_APP_UPGRADE_DIR/my_giant_log_file
WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.CODE ROLLBACK;
將下降在指定的目錄中的日誌文件，並彈了出來，只要任何SQL錯誤是由升級腳本提高。
您沒有指定您的操作系統，但對於Unix，我會設置.sh腳本。
它可能是這個樣子：
$ UID = 'myuid' $ PWD = '密碼'
的sqlplus $ UID/$ PWD @ SIDNAME @ pl_sql_script1.sql
的sqlplus $ UID/$ PWD @ SIDNAME @ pl_sql_script2.sql
如果調用存儲的PL/SQL程序，那麼你應該創建具有行的腳本文件（.SQL）：恩ecute owner.stored_procedure
如果我們使用UNIX，會很好！但是，我們沒有99％的案例 – 2010-07-30 15:04:05
user:
-----
set linesize 100
set feedback off
set verify off
set pagesize 66
set wrap off
set pages 50
set lines 131
prompt
prompt Status of top active users by CPU
prompt
select to_char(sysdate,'YY-MM-DD:HH24-MI-SS') stime from dual;
column u_name format a8
column Osuser format a8
column Orauser format a8
column Sid_sn# format a13 Heading "'SID,SNO#'"
column S_pid format a5
column C_pid format a5
column Server format a10
column client_program format a28
select s.osuser "Osuser",s.username "Orauser",''''||s.sid||','||s.serial#||'''' sid_sn#,
s.process C_pid,substr(p.spid,1,5) "S_pid", s.machine Server,
decode(instr(s.program,'@'), 0, s.program, nvl(substr(s.program,1,instr(s.program,'@')-1),p.program)) client_program,
l.value "CPU",m.value "READS",to_char(s.logon_time, 'YY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS') logon_time from
v$session s,v$process p, v$sesstat l, v$sesstat m
where s.paddr = p.addr
and l.sid=m.sid
and s.status='ACTIVE'
and s.sid=l.sid and l.statistic#=12
and (l.value > 0 or m.value > 0)
and m.statistic#=9
order by l.value
ams SPace:
----------
col path for a40
select NAME,STATE,TOTAL_MB,FREE_MB from v$ASM_DISKGROUP;
select GROUP_NUMBER,DISK_NUMBER,TOTAL_MB,FREE_MB,STATE,PATH,NAME from v$asm_disk;
Invalid object:
--------------
set lines 132
col object_name format a50
spool invalids.out
select owner,object_type,object_name,last_ddl_time from dba_objects where status='INVALID'
order by owner,object_type,object_name;
spool off
Locks:
------
set lines 132
column Session_ID format a15;
SELECT DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||sid Session_ID,
id1 Lock_ID_1, id2 Lock_ID_2,
decode(lmode,1,'Null',2,'Row-S(SS)',3,'Row-X(SX)',4,'Share(S)',5,'S/Row-x(SSX)',6,'Exclusive(X)','None') Lock_Mode,
decode(request,1,'Null',2,'Row-S(SS)',3,'Row-X(SX)',4,'Share(S)',5,'S/Row-x(SSX)',6,'Exclusive(X)','None') Lock_Mode_Request,
decode(type,'TX','Transaction Enqueue(TX)','TM','DML Enqueue(TM)','UL','User Supplied(UL)') Type_of_Lock,
round(ctime/60,2) Time_Min
FROM V$LOCK
WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN
(SELECT id1, id2, type FROM V$LOCK WHERE request>0)
ORDER BY id1, request;
px waits:
----------
set lines 131
column sid format 9999
column event format a25
column p1text format a20
column p2text format a10
column p3text format a10
select sw.sid,event,p1text,p1,p2text,p2,p3text,p3,server_set
from v$session_wait sw, v$px_session ps
where ps.sid = sw.sid
order by qcsid,server_group,server_set,server#
px stats:
---------
set lines 131
column name format a26
break on name skip 1
compute sum of value on name
select /*+ ordered */ name,value,sid,serial#,qcsid,server_group,server_set,server#,degree,req_degree
from v$statname n, v$px_sesstat ps
where ps.statistic# = n.statistic#
and name in ('physical reads direct','session logical reads')
order by name,qcsid,server_group,server_set,server#
space_ts_report:
-----------------
set lines 120
set pages 60
ttitle center "Tablespace Space Usage Report" skip 2
break on report
compute sum of ddf_sum_megs on report
compute sum of dfs_sum_megs on report
compute avg of dfs_percent_free on report
column dfs_tablespace_name format a30 heading "Tablespace"
col ddf_sum_megs format 999,999,999.9 heading "MB Allocated"
col dfs_sum_megs format 999,999,999.9 heading "MB Free"
col dfs_percent_free format 999.9 heading "% Free"
col dfs_max_megs format 999,999,999.9 heading "MB Max Free"
col dfs_c_extents format 999,999,999,999 heading "# Free Extents"
col dfs_avg_megs format 999,999,999.9 heading "MB Avg Free"
spool /tmp/ts_space_report
select ddf_tablespace_name TABLESPACE,
ddf_sum_bytes/1024/1024 ddf_sum_megs,
nvl(dfs_sum_bytes,0)/1024/1024 dfs_sum_megs,
(nvl(dfs_sum_bytes,0)/ddf_sum_bytes) * 100 dfs_percent_free,
nvl(dfs_max_bytes,0)/1024/1024 dfs_max_megs,
nvl(dfs_cnt_extents,0) dfs_c_extents,
(nvl(dfs_sum_bytes,0)/dfs_cnt_extents)/1024/1024 dfs_avg_megs
from (
select tablespace_name dfs_tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) dfs_sum_bytes,
max(bytes) dfs_max_bytes,
count(*) dfs_cnt_extents
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name
union all
select tname dfs_tablespace_name,
nvl(tbytes,0) - nvl(ubytes,0) dfs_sum_bytes,
mblocks dfs_max_bytes,rcount dfs_cnt_extents
from
(select tablespace_name tname,sum(bytes) tbytes,count(*) rcount from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name),
(select tablespace stname,sum(blocks)*8182 ubytes,max(blocks) mblocks from v$sort_usage group by tablespace)
where stname (+) = tname
),
(
select tablespace_name ddf_tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) ddf_sum_bytes
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name
union all
select tablespace_name ddf_tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) ddf_sum_bytes
from dba_temp_files
group by tablespace_name
)
where dfs_tablespace_name (+) = ddf_tablespace_name
order by dfs_percent_free desc;
lag
----
SELECT to_char(APPLIED_TIME,'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "Standby Time",
to_char(READ_TIME,'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "Recover time",
to_char(sysdate,'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "Production Time",
trunc(((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60/60/24))-(trunc((((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60)/60/24)/30)) "Days",trunc(((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60)/60)-24*(trunc((((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60)/60)/24)) "Hrs",
trunc((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60)-60*(trunc(((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60)/60)) "Min",
trunc(86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))-60*(trunc((86400*(sysdate-APPLIED_TIME))/60)) "Sec"
FROM DBA_LOGSTDBY_PROGRESS;
current sql :
-------------
select sid, s.sql_id, s.sql_child_number, sql_fulltext
from v$session s, v$process p, v$logstdby l, v$sql a
where s.paddr=p.addr and p.spid=l.pid and s.sql_id=a.sql_id and s.sql_child_number=a.child_number;
select t.*
from v$session s, v$process p, v$logstdby l, v$sql a, table(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR(a.sql_id, a.child_number, 'BASIC')) t
where s.paddr=p.addr and p.spid=l.pid and s.sql_id=a.sql_id and s.sql_child_number=a.child_number;
select sql_id, parse_calls, disk_reads, direct_writes, buffer_gets, rows_processed, fetches, executions, loads, version_count,
cpu_time, elapsed_time, sorts, sharable_mem, total_sharable_mem
from v$sqlstats where sql_id in (
select s.sql_id from v$session s, v$process p, v$logstdby l where s.paddr=p.addr and p.spid=l.pid);
Explain:
--------
REM
REM ident @(#) BU DBA Group - P2K: explain.sql 1.4 07/06/01 09:33:13
REM
REM File: explain.sql Release 1.4 06/01/07 09:33:13
REM This version checked out of SCCS on 07/06/01 at 09:33:13
REM Control: /opt/oracle/dba/SCCS/common/sql/s.explain.sql
REM -------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM *** Do not edit this file outside of SCCS control ***
REM
REM To get an editable copy of this file use the command: sccs edit explain.sql
REM Edit the file with your favourite editor.
REM When finished editing use the command: sccs delget explain.sql
REM -------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM
REM Author: Oracle 9.2 feature scripted by Muthu Chinnasamy
REM
REM Synopsis: Explain some arbitary SQL
REM
REM Syntax: @explain.sql SQLfilename
REM
REM Example:
REM 1. Logon to sqlplus
REM 2. Run the command
REM explain plan for "your SQL"
REM 3. @explain
REM
REM Assumptions: Requires $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql
REM
REM History: sccs prt explain.sql
REM
REM -- set error traps so that we can detect failure in the calling kshell
whenever sqlerror exit sql.sqlcode rollback
whenever oserror exit failure rollback
set lines 132 pages 2000
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
rollback;
REM spool off
REM exit
getsql
-------
set pages 100 lines 110 wrap on feed 0 termout on veri off head on
accept sessionid Prompt "Enter SID : "
column sid format 99999
column serial# format 99999
column program format a35
column ora_user format a10
column osuser format a10
column cproc format 99999
column sproc format 99999
set long 5000
select s.sid SID ,s.serial# serial#,s.program program, s.username ora_user ,s.osuser osuser,
s.process c_proc,s.sql_hash_value,p.spid s_proc,s.sql_id sqlid from v$session s,v$process p
where sid=&sessionid
and s.paddr=p.addr;
select t.sql_text from v$session s,v$sqltext t
where sid=&sessionid
and s.sql_hash_value = t.hash_value (+)
order by t.piece
;
sqlid:
------
set lines 250 pages 9999 veri off long 9999
col snap_time format a13
col agg_cpu format 999999.99
col agg_et format 999999.99
col to_from format a13
col ins format 99
col exec format 999,999,999
col bg format 999,999,999,999
col bg_exe format 999,999,999
col et_exe format 999,999.99
col cpu_exe format 999,999.99
col dr_exe format 999,999,999
col rows_proc format 9,999,999
col sql_id new_value sqlid
select sql_id,sql_text from dba_hist_sqltext where sql_id='&sql_id';
select
b.sql_id,
to_char(s.begin_interval_time,'YYYYMMDD::HH24') snap_time,
b.snap_id||'-'||b.snap_id to_from,
s.instance_number ins,
b.plan_hash_value plan_hash,
b.executions_delta exec,
b.buffer_gets_delta bg,
case b.executions_delta when 0 then 0 else (b.buffer_gets_delta/b.executions_delta) end bg_exe,
case b.executions_delta when 0 then 0 else (b.cpu_time_delta/1000000)/b.executions_delta end cpu_exe,
case b.executions_delta when 0 then 0 else (b.elapsed_time_delta/1000000)/b.executions_delta end et_exe,
case b.executions_delta when 0 then 0 else b.disk_reads_delta/b.executions_delta end dr_exe,
b.rows_processed_delta rows_proc
from
dba_hist_sqlstat b,
dba_hist_snapshot s
where
b.sql_id = '&sqlid' and
b.snap_id = s.snap_id
and s.begin_interval_time >= sysdate-&days_back
and s.instance_number = b.instance_number
and b.executions_delta > 0
order by
b.sql_id,
b.snap_id,
b.snap_id,
s.instance_number
;
FRA:
SELECT * FROM V $ RECOVERY_FILE_DEST; select * from v $ flash_recovery_area_usage;
選擇 FILE_TYPE， SPACE_USED percent_space_used/100 /一千零二十四分之一千零二十四使用， space_reclaimable percent_space_reclaimable/100 /一千零二十四分之一千零二十四可回收， frau.number_of_files 從V $ RECOVERY_FILE_DEST RFD，V $ FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE弗勞;
使用的操作系統：Windows – 2010-07-30 15:03:26