git-http-backend

我試着用git-http-backend設置一個git服務器，並且所有的工作都非常符合我的要求，但是有一點小東西。git-http-backend

的配置

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerName git.server.com 
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /srv/git 
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL 
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER 
ScriptAlias /git /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend/ 

<Directory "/usr/lib/git-core*"> 
    Options ExecCGI Indexes 
    Order allow,deny 
    Allow from all 
</Directory> 

<LocationMatch "^/git/repos/git-receive-pack$"> 
    AuthType Digest 
    AuthName "Git Repositories" 
    AuthUserFile /srv/git/.git-auth-file 
    AuthGroupFile /srv/git/.git-group-file 
    Require valid-user 
</LocationMatch> 
</VirtualHost>

這讓所有人閱讀回購，但只有合法的用戶來寫。錯誤的是，該網址是http://git.server.com/git/repos。我想擺脫像http://git.server.com/repos這樣的URL中的git。當我更改配置爲

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerName git.server.com 
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /srv/git 
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL 
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER 
ScriptAlias//usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend/ 

<Directory "/usr/lib/git-core*"> 
    Options ExecCGI Indexes 
    Order allow,deny 
    Allow from all 
</Directory> 

<LocationMatch "^/repos/git-receive-pack$"> 
    AuthType Digest 
    AuthName "Git Repositories" 
    AuthUserFile /srv/git/.git-auth-file 
    AuthGroupFile /srv/git/.git-group-file 
    Require valid-user 
</LocationMatch> 
</VirtualHost>

身份驗證失敗。我仍然可以閱讀回購協議，但git push失敗。我無法弄清楚爲什麼會發生這種情況。

* About to connect() to git.server.com port 80 (#0) 
* Trying MYIP... * Connected to git.server.com (MYIP) port 80 (#0) 
> GET /iocaste/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 
User-Agent: git/1.7.6 
Host: git.server.com 
Accept: */* 
Pragma: no-cache 

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK 
< Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2011 18:17:27 GMT 
< Server: Apache/2.2.19 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.19 OpenSSL/1.0.0d DAV/2 PHP/5.3.8 with Suhosin-Patch SVN/1.6.17 
< Expires: Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT 
< Pragma: no-cache 
< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate 
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked 
< Content-Type: application/x-git-receive-pack-advertisement 
< 
* Connection #0 to host git.server.com left intact 
Counting objects: 4, done. 
Delta compression using up to 4 threads. 
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. 
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 257 bytes, done. 
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) 
* About to connect() to git.server.com port 80 (#0) 
* Trying MYIP... * connected 
* Connected to git.server.com (MYIP) port 80 (#0) 
> POST /iocaste/git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 
User-Agent: git/1.7.6 
Host: git.server.com 
Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip 
Content-Type: application/x-git-receive-pack-request 
Accept: application/x-git-receive-pack-result 
Content-Length: 393 

* The requested URL returned error: 404 
* Closing connection #0 
error: RPC failed; result=22, HTTP code = 404 
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly 
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

有人能幫我理解後者爲什麼會失敗嗎？我認爲它必須是ScriptAlias在身份驗證過程中啓用的。

編輯1 Apache的日誌記錄沒有給我很多信息。只是由於某種原因認證失敗。

的訪問日誌說：

MYIP - - [29/Aug/2011:19:03:18 +0200] "GET /repos/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 200 153 
MYIP - - [29/Aug/2011:19:03:18 +0200] "POST /repos/git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 404 -

和error_log中說：

[Mon Aug 29 19:03:18 2011] [error] [client MYIP] Request not supported: '/srv/git/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var'

來源

2011-08-28 Michael Pfeuti

檢查您的錯誤日誌。 – manojlds

你得到一個404 ...我認爲我的帖子可能會幫助..我猜測它是你的位置匹配是有點錯誤..認爲你可能需要類似/repos/.*/git-upload-pack$ – Jon

注意：在'SetEnv'語句中不允許有'='！ – ShiDoiSi

我沒有100％地肯定火的答案，但檢查出我的問題大約GIT這裏，Setting up Git Server on Windows With git-http-backend.exe。

我locationMatch略有不同，但不是很多：

<LocationMatch "^/repositories/.*/git-upload-pack$"> 
    Options +ExecCGI 
    AuthType Basic 
    AuthName intranet 
    AuthUserFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/users" 
    AuthGroupFile "C:/GIT/Apache/config/groups" 
    Require group committers 
</LocationMatch>

我會使用的網址會被myserver.com/repositories/mytest.git

希望這有助於。

來源

2011-10-20 20:30:04 Jon

對我來說，選項ExecCGI是缺失的位 –

嘗試改變

ScriptAlias//usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend/

以更智能的匹配，只有引導git的請求的git-HTTP-後端：

ScriptAliasMatch \ 
    "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \ 
        info/refs | \ 
        objects/(info/[^/]+ | \ 
          [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \ 
          pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \ 
          git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \ 
    /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend/

來源

2012-04-17 10:16:51

回答

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