當我輸入任何東西評估爲假在函數isFloat(char array[])
我需要點擊輸入兩次,以保持程序運行。Fgets()需要輸入在讀到字符數組後輸入兩次
如果我註釋掉一切,但fget()
命令一切要求我輸入兩次。什麼可能導致這個?我正在沖洗stdin
,\n
被strtok()
刪除。 printf()
函數是否會導致問題?我讀過scanf()
和fgets()
一起使用會導致問題。但在這裏他們沒有。
問題區域
printf("first number: ");
fgets(input, TEN_THOUSAND, stdin);
strtok(input, "\n");
success = isFloat(input);
if(success)
firstNum = atof(input);
全碼:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int isFloat(char array[])
{
int m = 0;
int periodCount = 0;
for(m=0; array[m] != '\000'; m++)
{
if(array[m] == '1' || array[m] == '2' || array[m] == '3' || array[m] == '4' || array[m] == '5' || array[m] == '6' || array[m] == '7' || array[m] == '8' || array[m] == '9' || array[m] == '0')
{
}
else
{
if(array[m] == '.' && periodCount == 0 && m != 0 && m+1 != '\n')
periodCount = 1;
else
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
void eatLine()
{
while (getchar() != '\n');
}
int main()
{
double firstNum = 0.0;
double secondNum = 0.0;
double totalNum = 0.0;
int success = 0;
int TEN_THOUSAND = 10000;
char input[TEN_THOUSAND];
//Outputs assignment header
printf("CS201 - Lab 2 - Number Adder\n\n");
printf("first number: ");
fgets(input, TEN_THOUSAND, stdin);
strtok(input, "\n");
success = isFloat(input);
if(success)
firstNum = atof(input);
while(!success)
{
eatLine();
//The one is for testing purposes
printf("-- bad input --\n");
printf("first number: ");
fgets(input, TEN_THOUSAND, stdin);
strtok(input, "\n");
success = isFloat(input);
if(success)
firstNum = atof(input);
}
printf("second number: ");
fgets(input, TEN_THOUSAND, stdin);
strtok(input, "\n");
success = isFloat(input);
if(success)
secondNum = atof(input);
while(!success)
{
eatLine();
//The one is for testing purposes
printf("-- bad input --\n");
printf("second number: ");
fgets(input, TEN_THOUSAND, stdin);
strtok(input, "\n");
success = isFloat(input);
if(success)
secondNum = atof(input);
}
//adds the numbers
totalNum = firstNum + secondNum;
//Solves ugly formatting problem by firstly including a newline
//after the input is garnered. then it outputs firstNum and totalNum
//in a field of 11 spaces with a newline terminator. This decrements
//11 to 10 on the secondNum line to compensate for the space that the + takes up.
printf("\n%11.2f\n", firstNum);
printf("%s%10.2f\n", "+", secondNum);
printf("-----------\n");
printf("%11.2f\n\n", totalNum);
return 0;
}
問題是'eatLine'。沒有什麼可吃的,因爲'fgets'已經吃掉了整條線,包括'\ n'。所以只要刪除所有對'eatLine'的調用,它就可以工作。請注意,您可以在'scanf'中使用'eatLine',因爲'scanf'會在輸入流中留下換行符,所以總是有東西要吃。 – user3386109
@ user3386109對於某些格式字符串,無論如何 –