束EXEC rspec的投機/請求/ static_pages_spec.rb - RubyonRails教程

我下面的邁克爾·哈特爾的on Rails的Ruby的教程，我發現了以下錯誤3.2.1節，當我運行：束EXEC rspec的投機/請求/ static_pages_spec.rb - RubyonRails教程

bundle exec rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb

我看過類似的錯誤發佈，但沒有完全一樣。任何援助將不勝感激。

錯誤：

/Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:791:in `<': compared with non class/module (TypeError) 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:791:in `safe_include' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:785:in `block in configure_group' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:783:in `each' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:783:in `configure_group' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/world.rb:47:in `configure_group' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:290:in `set_it_up' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:241:in `subclass' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:228:in `describe' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/dsl.rb:18:in `describe' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/RubymineProjects/sample_project/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `block in load_spec_files' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `each' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load_spec_files' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run' 
    from /Users/michaeltro/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in `block in autorun'enter code here

的Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org' 

ruby '2.0.0' 
#ruby-gemset=railstutorial_rails_4_0 

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' 
gem 'rails', '4.0.2' 

# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record 
group :development, :test do 
    gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8' 
    gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1' 
end 

group :test do 
    gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1' 
    gem 'capybara', '2.1.0' 
end 

# Use SCSS for stylesheets 
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.1' 

# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets 
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1' 

# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views 
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1' 

# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes 
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby 

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library 
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4' 

# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks 
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1' 

# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder 
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2' 

group :doc do 
    # bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api. 
    gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false 
end 

group :production do 
    gem 'pg', '0.15.1' 
    gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2' 
end 

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password 
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.1.2' 

# Use unicorn as the app server 
# gem 'unicorn' 

# Use Capistrano for deployment 
# gem 'capistrano', group: :development 

# Use debugger 
# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]

routes.rb中：

SampleProject::Application.routes.draw do 
    get "static_pages/home" 
    get "static_pages/help" 

end

static_pages_spec.rb

require 'spec_helper' 

describe "Static Pages" do 
    describe "Home page" do 
    it "should have the content 'Sample Project'" do 
     visit '/static_pages/home' 
     expect(page).to have_content('Sample Project') 
    end 
    end 
end

spec_helper.rb

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' 
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' 
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) 
require 'rspec/rails' 
require 'rspec/autorun' 

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, 
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories. 
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f } 

# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run. 
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line. 
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration) 

RSpec.configure do |config| 
    # ## Mock Framework 
    # 
    # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line: 
    # 
    # config.mock_with :mocha 
    # config.mock_with :flexmock 
    # config.mock_with :rr 

    # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures 
    config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" 

    # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your 
    # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false 
    # instead of true. 
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = true 

    # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred 
    # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of 
    # rspec-rails. 
    config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false 

    # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an 
    # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing 
    # the seed, which is printed after each run. 
    #  --seed 1234 
    config.order = "random" 
    config.include Capybara: :DSL 
end

來源

2014-01-10 michaeltro

變化'config.include水豚：DSL'到'config.include水豚:: DSL '在你的'spec_helper'中。 – vee

額外的空間是問題所在。刪除它，現在它工作！謝謝。 – michaeltro

嘗試把你的static_pages_spec.rb文件是這樣的：

require 'spec_helper' 

describe "Static pages" do 

    describe "Home page" do 

    it "should have the content 'Sample App'" do 
     visit '/static_pages/home' 
     expect(page).to have_content('Sample App') 
    end 

    it "should have the base title" do 
     visit '/static_pages/home' 
     expect(page).to have_title("Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App") 
    end 

    it "should not have a custom page title" do 
     visit '/static_pages/home' 
     expect(page).not_to have_title('| Home') 
    end 
    end 
end

來源

2014-01-14 22:48:42

束EXEC rspec的投機/請求/ static_pages_spec.rb - RubyonRails教程

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