Python電子郵件模塊ImportError：沒有名爲utils的模塊

我的Python的requests庫的安裝已經運行了好幾個月，並且它已決定今天休息。Python電子郵件模塊ImportError：沒有名爲utils的模塊

Python 2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13) 
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> import requests 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/__init__.py", line 58, in <module> 
    from . import utils 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/utils.py", line 26, in <module> 
    from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/compat.py", line 7, in <module> 
    from .packages import chardet 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/__init__.py", line 3, in <module> 
    from . import urllib3 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/__init__.py", line 10, in <module> 
    from .connectionpool import (
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 37, in <module> 
    from .request import RequestMethods 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/request.py", line 6, in <module> 
    from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/filepost.py", line 8, in <module> 
    from .fields import RequestField 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/fields.py", line 1, in <module> 
    import email.utils 
ImportError: No module named utils

調用utils麻煩的是關係到email模塊在Python 2.7

>>> import email 
>>> import email.utils 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
ImportError: No module named utils

utils顯然是Python的email庫的一部分，但它不能被訪問。如果我卸載並重新安裝：

$ sudo pip install email 

Collecting email 
    Downloading email-4.0.2.tar.gz (1.2MB) 
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.2MB 286kB/s 
Installing collected packages: email 
    Running setup.py install for email 
Successfully installed email-4.0.2

最糟糕utils.py的實際存在。我究竟做錯了什麼？

$ ls /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/email/ 
base64mime.py errors.py  header.py  message.py  parser.pyc 
base64mime.pyc errors.pyc  header.pyc  message.pyc  quoprimime.py 
charset.py  feedparser.py __init__.py mime   quoprimime.pyc 
charset.pyc  feedparser.pyc __init__.pyc _parseaddr.py test 
encoders.py  generator.py iterators.py _parseaddr.pyc utils.py 
encoders.pyc generator.pyc iterators.pyc parser.py  utils.pyc

來源

2015-09-30 john mangual

在模塊搜索路徑中是否有自己的'email.py'模塊可能會影響標準庫中的模塊？ –

是的，我只是注意到它！ **頭疼** –

在模塊搜索路徑（包括當前的工作目錄）自己的模塊最有可能的一個實際被調用email。這將導致Python選擇該模塊，而這會影響標準庫中的email模塊，導致導入錯誤。

將該模塊重命名爲其他內容，並且應該很好。

來源

2015-10-01 19:12:05

Python電子郵件模塊ImportError：沒有名爲utils的模塊

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