Rspec無法在ubuntu上運行

我正在處理一個讓我很煩的問題。出於某種原因，我無法在本地機器上啓動rspec。我嘗試了各種方法來安裝和運行它，但都沒有工作。我使用捆綁器在git存儲庫上運行Ruby on Rails 2.3.5和Ruby 1.8.7。Rspec無法在ubuntu上運行

首先，我嘗試安裝rspec作爲寶石。爲此，我增加了以下條目我的Gemfile：

group :test do 
    gem 'rspec', '=1.3.0' 
    gem "rspec-rails", "=1.3.2" 
end 
... 
group :cucumber do 
    gem 'rspec', '=1.3.0' 
    gem "rspec-rails", "=1.3.2" 
end

當我與

gem list

檢查我能看到

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 
(...) 
rspec (1.3.0) 
rspec-rails (1.3.2)

因此，它必須在那裏。然後我在/spec/model/bookmark_step.rb中創建了一個spec文件。但是，當我嘗試使用

rspec spec/model/bookmark_spec.rb

運行它，我得到

The program 'rspec' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: 
sudo apt-get install ruby-rspec-core

當使用

bundle exec spec

我得到

bundler: command not found: rspec Install missing gem executables with bundle install

好了，到目前爲止還算不錯。讓我們試試其他的東西。爲什麼不從Ubuntu源安裝（我工作在Ubuntu 12.04）：

sudo apt-get install ruby-rspec-core

Suggested packages: ruby-rspec The following NEW packages will be installed: ruby-rspec-core 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.

好吧，讓我們滾鍵入

rspec spec/model/bookmark_spec.rb

猜我越來越...

/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:440:in `load_missing_constant': uninitialized constant RSpec::Core::Formatters (NameError) 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:80:in `const_missing' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rspec_spinner-2.0.0/lib/rspec_spinner/base.rb:12 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:158:in `require' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:158:in `require' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rspec_spinner-2.0.0/lib/rspec_spinner.rb:4 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `require' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler.rb:119:in `require' 
from (...) Workspace/config/boot.rb:116:in `load_gems' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:164:in `process' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `send' 
from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `run' 
from (...) Workspace/config/environment.rb:28 
from (...) Workspace/spec/model/../spec_helper.rb:4:in `require' 
from (...) Workspace/spec/model/../spec_helper.rb:4 
from (...) Workspace/spec/model/bookmark_spec.rb:2:in `require' 
from (...) Workspace/spec/model/bookmark_spec.rb:2 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `load' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `load_spec_files' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `map' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/configuration.rb:386:in `load_spec_files' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/runner.rb:55:in `run_in_process' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/runner.rb:46:in `run' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `autorun' 
from /usr/bin/rspec:4

好的，最後一件事可能是版本不匹配。我猜ubuntu安裝rspec for rails 3，而我需要rspec for rails 2.3.5。但我已經嘗試了很多工作。無論如何，我想這是錯誤的方式，所以我最終停止了尋找最後一個錯誤信息的確切原因。

有沒有人有猜測我還有什麼可以嘗試？或者，也許我應該改變？

來源

2012-10-07 Andy M

你嘗試'束EXEC rspec'（而不是'捆綁高管spec'）？ – cdesrosiers

感謝您的提示。我嘗試了'spec'和'rspec'。使用從Ubuntu源碼安裝的ruby-rspec-core，它可以運行，但並不真正執行給定的規範。當我輸入'bundle exec rspec'時，結果如下所示：'}排除了所有內容？在0.00003秒成品 0例，0 failures' –

而使用'包的exec rspec的規格/型號/ bookmark_spec.rb'給了我前面提到的錯誤... –

我們一直在使用以下for rails 2.3.14應用程序。我想這應該也是2.3.5工作...

group :development, :test do 
    gem "rspec-rails", "1.3.4" 
    gem "steak" 
    gem "factory_girl", "2.6.4" 
    gem "database_cleaner" 
end 

group :test do 
    gem "mocha" 
    gem "capybara", "~> 0.3.9" 
end

來源

2012-10-07 15:14:05

好了，感謝您的回答。我也試過那個。結果是以下錯誤：'/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:440:in'load_missing_constant'：未初始化的常量RSpec :: Core :: Formatters （NameError）from /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:80:in'const_missing'（...）'。但是，它確實安裝在我的系統上。我檢查了'gem list'：'rspec（1.3.1,1.3.0） rspec-rails（1.3.4，1.3.2）'這似乎不是一個版本問題，更多的是安裝問題...... –

出於某種原因，我注意到在Ubuntu上未加載環境足夠早觸發打捆加載測試組的寶石。我還沒有想出的根本原因，但還沒有運行我的測試是這樣工作的：

RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rspec

來源

2015-02-26 06:23:34

Rspec無法在ubuntu上運行

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