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我熟悉兩個反向地理編碼API - 谷歌地圖和foursquare。兩者都有問題。考慮緯度，lng = 35.699,139.707（東京）。尋找一個好的和免費的反向地理編碼API
四方：
GET https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/search?ll=35.699,139.707&oauth_token=5TJR4WQZSOW0ZWTE4ENMXKO3Y415252GITEMRPQIVPMEGCYK&v=20120723&limit=1
得出以下結果：
{
"meta": {
"code": 200
},
"notifications": [
{
"type": "notificationTray",
"item": {
"unreadCount": 0
}
}
],
"response": {
"venues": [
{
"id": "4b64ebedf964a520e3d92ae3",
"name": "まいどおおきに食堂 東新宿食堂",
"contact": {
"phone": "0352911870",
"formattedPhone": "03-5291-1870"
},
"location": {
"address": "大久保1-1-45",
"crossStreet": "新宿セントラルハイツプラザ 1F",
"lat": 35.698492646211,
"lng": 139.707271456718,
"distance": 61,
"postalCode": "169-0072",
"city": "新宿區",
"state": "東京都",
"country": "Japan",
"cc": "JP"
},
"categories": [
{
"id": "4bf58dd8d48988d111941735",
"name": "Restaurant japonais",
"pluralName": "Restaurants japonais",
"shortName": "Japonaise",
"icon": {
"prefix": "https://foursquare.com/img/categories_v2/food/japanese_",
"suffix": ".png"
},
"primary": true
}
],
"verified": false,
"stats": {
"checkinsCount": 191,
"usersCount": 100,
"tipCount": 1
},
"url": "http://www.shokudo.jp/",
"likes": {
"count": 0,
"groups": []
},
"specials": {
"count": 0,
"items": []
},
"hereNow": {
"count": 0,
"groups": []
}
}
]
}
}
我只在response.venues[0].location.city進入感興趣。不幸的是，我不知道日本人，所以我不知道它是什麼。那麼，谷歌說這是新宿 - 東京的特殊病房之一。
谷歌地圖：
GET http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false&language=en&latlng=35.699,139.707
產量：
{
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "４１",
"short_name" : "４１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１",
"short_name" : "１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１−４１",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69893960,
"lng" : 139.7069460
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70028858029149,
"lng" : 139.7082949802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69759061970850,
"lng" : 139.7055970197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "169-8540",
"short_name" : "169-8540",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "２",
"short_name" : "２",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "１丁目-２ Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8540, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69946460,
"lng" : 139.70746810
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70081358029149,
"lng" : 139.7088170802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69811561970850,
"lng" : 139.7061191197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "１",
"short_name" : "１",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.69984490,
"lng" : 139.70749510
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.70506090
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69880630,
"lng" : 139.70610160
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70020673029150,
"lng" : 139.7076269802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69750876970850,
"lng" : 139.7049290197085
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70128920,
"lng" : 139.70796940
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.7019760
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69868950,
"lng" : 139.70306310
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70128920,
"lng" : 139.70796940
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787060,
"lng" : 139.7019760
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70956610,
"lng" : 139.7091340
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787310,
"lng" : 139.70060080
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.70418340,
"lng" : 139.70558750
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70956610,
"lng" : 139.7091340
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69787310,
"lng" : 139.70060080
}
}
},
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
"short_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "２７",
"short_name" : "２７",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "７丁目",
"short_name" : "７丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Higashishinjuku Station, ７丁目-２７ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7050830,
"lng" : 139.7144590
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6926030,
"lng" : 139.7000410
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.697920,
"lng" : 139.7075490
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7050830,
"lng" : 139.7144590
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6926030,
"lng" : 139.7000410
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "169-0072",
"short_name" : "169-0072",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Okubo",
"short_name" : "Okubo",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0072, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70972520,
"lng" : 139.71028470
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69710930,
"lng" : 139.69624280
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.70418340,
"lng" : 139.70558750
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70972520,
"lng" : 139.71028470
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.69710930,
"lng" : 139.69624280
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
"short_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１０",
"short_name" : "１０",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "１丁目",
"short_name" : "１丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Hyakunincho",
"short_name" : "Hyakunincho",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinokubo Station, １丁目-１０ Hyakunincho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7078270,
"lng" : 139.708840
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6953970,
"lng" : 139.6937970
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.7013060,
"lng" : 139.7000440
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7078270,
"lng" : 139.708840
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6953970,
"lng" : 139.6937970
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "３８",
"short_name" : "３８",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "３丁目",
"short_name" : "３丁目",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinjuku Station, ３丁目-３８ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7005790,
"lng" : 139.7124960
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6812220,
"lng" : 139.6878250
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.6909210,
"lng" : 139.7002580
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.7005790,
"lng" : 139.7124960
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.6812220,
"lng" : 139.6878250
}
}
},
"types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "160-0022",
"short_name" : "160-0022",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Shinjuku",
"short_name" : "Shinjuku",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Tokyo",
"short_name" : "Tokyo",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Japan",
"short_name" : "JP",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0022, Japan",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70311470,
"lng" : 139.71922230
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.68222330,
"lng" : 139.69241360
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 35.69110170,
"lng" : 139.7067630
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 35.70311470,
"lng" : 139.71922230
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 35.68222330,
"lng" : 139.69241360
}
}
},
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
/* REMOVED FOR BREVITY */
],
"status" : "OK"
}
谷歌地圖API是英文的，但其結果是等級太低。例如，城鎮通常使用locality類型。這裏的地方是東京的特殊病房之一新宿，但它是東京的管理系統的實施細節。我想把東京當作城市。當然，我可以搜索administrative_area_level_1類型的令牌，而不是locality，因爲知道東京實際上是日本的一個縣。
foursquare API有同樣的問題，它報告城市爲新宿和國家東京，只有在日本都！
是否有任何簡單的高級反向地理編碼API返回常識結果？我的意思是，日本以外沒有人說「我要去新宿」。人們說「我要去東京」。
謝謝。
你的「常識」的定義很窄。世界上70％以上的人甚至不會說英語，所以比當地人迴歸什麼地方更「常見」什麼？ 無論如何，東京不是一個城市，它是一級行政區（省，州，州，州）。如果因爲不知道日本城市的名稱而想要說「東京」，「琦玉」或「長野」，那麼只需使用谷歌API的lvl1行政區域。但是不要抱怨，重新說「伊利諾伊」而不是「芝加哥」 – Lacrymology 2015-02-12 15:14:36