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批處理文件 - 格式日誌記錄的日期/時間

2017-10-06 127 views
1

我寫了一個腳本，由Task Scheduler每天晚上23:00執行，讓NAS01在NAS02上電，如果它尚未打開，執行GoodSync作業備份NAS01，然後關閉NAS02完成後。該劇本並不漂亮，但它完成了這項工作。我有的問題是時間戳。我設置變量來設置日期和時間的格式，但是，這隻會引用整個腳本的變量的時間戳。我如何保持格式化，但能夠在每個被調用的地方獲得日期和時間？批處理文件 - 格式日誌記錄的日期/時間

正如您在腳本中看到的那樣，日誌文件名有日期/時間格式，日誌文件中記錄日期/時間格式。在我的格式會發生什麼：

  • 強制24H時間
  • 領先於時空被替換爲「0」（即「6:30」變爲「06:30」）
  • 時間fomatting是HHMM的文件名和HH：MM：SS用於記錄
  • 日期格式是文件名和YYYY/MM/DD YYYYMMDD用於記錄

腳本：

@ECHO off 
REM Change CMD window color and size. 
color 37 
mode 180,50 

REM ### Set variables 
SET IPADDRESS1=11.11.11.20 
SET IPADDRESS2=10.0.3.1 
SET HH=%time:~-11,2% 
SET MM=%time:~-8,2% 
SET SS=%time:~-5,2% 
SET NAMETIMESTR=%HH: =0%%MM% 
SET LOGTIMESTR=%HH: =0%:%MM%:%SS% 
SET MYDATE=%DATE:~4,10% 
SET NAMEDATESTR=%MYDATE:~6,4%%MYDATE:~0,2%%MYDATE:~3,2% 
SET LOGDATESTR=%MYDATE:~6,4%/%MYDATE:~0,2%/%MYDATE:~3,2% 
SET LOGFILE=C:\!SCRIPTS\logs\7xNAS02-GSync-%NAMEDATESTR%_%NAMETIMESTR%.txt 


:START 
    REM ### Checks IF 7xNAS02 is online. IF not, power it on. 
    ECHO ################################################################################################################################ >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% EXECUTING GSYNC SCRIPT >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO ################################################################################################################################ >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO. 
    ECHO This is an automated script to backup the storage array on 7xNAS01 onto 7xNAS02. 
    ECHO IF 7xNAS02 isn't powered on, the script will boot 7xNAS02, wait for it to come online, 
    ECHO and then execute the "STORAGE" backup job in GoodSync. 
    ECHO. 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Checking power status of 7xNAS02... >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO Checking power status of 7xNAS02... 
    ECHO. 
    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL && GOTO ALREADY_ON 
    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL || GOTO POWER_ON 


:ALREADY_ON 
    REM Sets variable to dictate that the server was already on before executing the script. 
    ECHO. 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% 7xNAS02 is already powered on and available. >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO 7xNAS02 is already powered on and available. 
    ECHO. 
    SET previously_off=1 
    GOTO EXECUTE_BACKUP 


:POWER_ON 
    REM ### Powers on 7xNAS02 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% 7xNAS02 is offline. Powering on now. >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO 7xNAS02 is offline. Powering on now. 
    ECHO. 
    SET previously_off=0 
    PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& 'C:\!SCRIPTS\7xNAS02-Power-On.ps1'" >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Pinging 7xNAS02 until it's available... >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO Pinging 7xNAS02 until it's available... 
    ECHO. 
    GOTO CHECK_IF_READY 


:CHECK_IF_READY 
    REM ### Continually pings 7xNAS02 until it is online. 

    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL || GOTO CHECK_IF_READY 
    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL && GOTO EXECUTE_BACKUP 


:EXECUTE_BACKUP 
    REM ### Executes GoodSync backup job, "STORAGE." 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Executing "STORAGE" backup job. >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO Executing "STORAGE" backup job. 
    ECHO. 
    C:\"Program Files"\"Siber Systems"\Goodsync\gsync sync "STORAGE" >> %LOGFILE% 
    IF %previously_off% == 0 (
     ECHO. 
     ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Sync job done. Shutting down 7xNAS02... >> %LOGFILE% 
     ECHO Sync job done. Shutting down 7xNAS02... 
     shutdown /m \\7xNAS02 /s /f /d p:0:0 /c "Executed by 7xNAS02-GSync-Script on 7xNAS01." 
     GOTO SHUTDOWNCHECK 

    ) 
    IF %previously_off% == 1 (
     ECHO. 
     ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Sync job done. 7xNAS02 will stay powered on. >> %LOGFILE% 
     ECHO Sync job done. 7xNAS02 will stay powered on. 
     ECHO. 
    ) 
    GOTO END 


:SHUTDOWNCHECK 
    ping -n 5 %ipaddress1% >nul 
    IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
     REM ### 7xNAS02 has powered off. 
     ECHO. 
     ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% 7xNAS02 has powered off. >> %LOGFILE% 
     ECHO 7xNAS02 has powered off. 
     GOTO END 
    ) 
    REM ### 7xNAS02 is still on. Looping to check IF the server has shut down. 
    ECHO ... 
    GOTO SHUTDOWNCHECK 


:END 
    REM pause 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% END OF SCRIPT >> %LOGFILE% 
    exit

編輯：感謝@Mofi，更新和工作腳本如下。

@ECHO off 
REM Change CMD window color and size. 
color 37 
mode 180,50 

REM ### Set variables 
SET IPADDRESS1=11.11.11.20 
SET IPADDRESS2=10.0.3.1 
CALL :GETDATETIME 
SET LOGFILE=C:\!SCRIPTS\logs\7xNAS02-GSync-%NAMEDATESTR%_%NAMETIMESTR%.txt 


:START 
    REM ### Checks IF 7xNAS02 is online. IF not, power it on. 
    ECHO ################################################################################################################################ >> %LOGFILE% 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% EXECUTING GSYNC SCRIPT >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO ################################################################################################################################ >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO/ 
    ECHO This is an automated script to backup the storage array on 7xNAS01 onto 7xNAS02. 
    ECHO IF 7xNAS02 isn't powered on, the script will boot 7xNAS02, wait for it to come online, 
    ECHO and then execute the "STORAGE" backup job in GoodSync. 
    ECHO/ 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Checking power status of 7xNAS02... >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO Checking power status of 7xNAS02... 
    ECHO/ 
    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL && GOTO ALREADY_ON 
    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL || GOTO POWER_ON 


:ALREADY_ON 
    REM Sets variable to dictate that the server was already on before executing the script. 
    ECHO/ 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% 7xNAS02 is already powered on and available. >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO 7xNAS02 is already powered on and available. 
    ECHO/ 
    SET previously_off=1 
    GOTO EXECUTE_BACKUP 


:POWER_ON 
    REM ### Powers on 7xNAS02 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% 7xNAS02 is offline. Powering on now. >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO 7xNAS02 is offline. Powering on now. 
    ECHO/ 
    SET previously_off=0 
    PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& 'C:\!SCRIPTS\7xNAS02-Power-On.ps1'" >> %LOGFILE% 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Pinging 7xNAS02 until it's available... >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO Pinging 7xNAS02 until it's available... 
    ECHO/ 
    GOTO CHECK_IF_READY 


:CHECK_IF_READY 
    REM ### Continually pings 7xNAS02 until it is online. 

    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL || GOTO CHECK_IF_READY 
    ping -n 1 %ipaddress1% | findstr TTL && GOTO EXECUTE_BACKUP 


:EXECUTE_BACKUP 
    REM ### Executes GoodSync backup job, "STORAGE." 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Executing "STORAGE" backup job. >> %LOGFILE% 
    ECHO Executing "STORAGE" backup job. 
    ECHO/ 
    C:\"Program Files"\"Siber Systems"\Goodsync\gsync sync "STORAGE" >> %LOGFILE% 
    IF %previously_off% == 0 (
     ECHO/ 
     CALL :GETDATETIME 
     ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Sync job done. Shutting down 7xNAS02... >> %LOGFILE% 
     ECHO Sync job done. Shutting down 7xNAS02... 
     shutdown /m \\7xNAS02 /s /f /d p:0:0 /c "Executed by 7xNAS02-GSync-Script on 7xNAS01." 
     GOTO SHUTDOWNCHECK 

    ) 
    IF %previously_off% == 1 (
     ECHO/ 
     CALL :GETDATETIME 
     ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% Sync job done. 7xNAS02 will stay powered on. >> %LOGFILE% 
     ECHO Sync job done. 7xNAS02 will stay powered on. 
     ECHO/ 
    ) 
    GOTO END 


:SHUTDOWNCHECK 
    ping -n 5 %ipaddress1% >nul 
    IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
     REM ### 7xNAS02 has powered off. 
     ECHO/ 
     CALL :GETDATETIME 
     ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% 7xNAS02 has powered off. >> %LOGFILE% 
     ECHO 7xNAS02 has powered off. 
     GOTO END 
    ) 
    REM ### 7xNAS02 is still on. Looping to check IF the server has shut down. 
    ECHO ... 
    GOTO SHUTDOWNCHECK 


:END 
    REM pause 
    CALL :GETDATETIME 
    ECHO %LOGDATESTR% %LOGTIMESTR% END OF SCRIPT >> %LOGFILE% 
    exit 


:GETDATETIME 
    SET "HH=%time:~-11,2%" 
    SET "MM=%time:~-8,2%" 
    SET "SS=%time:~-5,2%" 
    SET "NAMETIMESTR=%HH: =0%%MM%" 
    SET "LOGTIMESTR=%HH: =0%:%MM%:%SS%" 
    SET "MYDATE=%DATE:~4,10%" 
    SET "NAMEDATESTR=%MYDATE:~6,4%%MYDATE:~0,2%%MYDATE:~3,2%" 
    SET "LOGDATESTR=%MYDATE:~6,4%/%MYDATE:~0,2%/%MYDATE:~3,2%" 
    GOTO :EOF

來源

2017-10-06 eptesicus

回答

0

使用區域相關的，但更快的訪問DATE和TIME環境變量的簡單的解決方案是一個子程序的使用。

追加到最後一個命令exit結束後，您的批處理文件的行：

:GetDateTime 
SET "HH=%time:~-11,2%" 
SET "MM=%time:~-8,2%" 
SET "SS=%time:~-5,2%" 
SET "NAMETIMESTR=%HH: =0%%MM%" 
SET "LOGTIMESTR=%HH: =0%:%MM%:%SS%" 
SET "MYDATE=%DATE:~4,10%" 
SET "NAMEDATESTR=%MYDATE:~6,4%%MYDATE:~0,2%%MYDATE:~3,2%" 
SET "LOGDATESTR=%MYDATE:~6,4%/%MYDATE:~0,2%/%MYDATE:~3,2%" 
GOTO :EOF

這是子程序GetDateTime。並刪除批處理文件頂部的行，這些行也會設置這些環境變量。

以上使用任一LOGDATESTR或LOGTIMESTR插入行的每一行：

CALL :GetDateTime

運行在命令提示窗口call /?關於該方法的詳細信息嵌入批處理文件中一個批處理文件，並調用它作爲子程序。

還有一個提示：建議使用echo/代替echo.，見DosTips論壇主題：ECHO. FAILS to give text or blank line - Instead use ECHO/

來源

2017-10-06 11:40:40 Mofi

+0

謝謝！這正是我所需要的，我很欣賞關於「回聲」的頭腦。我測試並證實，這是可行的。 – eptesicus

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