我創建了這個腳本,它會給我一個給定目錄中所有文件的html文件,並且我設法讓它恰到好處。 除了一件事...... 只有在Windows上,我得到這個WindowsError 5訪問被拒絕,當我嘗試通過C:/目錄達到。Python WindowsError 5訪問被拒絕
這裏是我的應用程序的源代碼:
import os
import hashlib
import platform
import sys
import argparse
import HTML
class Map(object):
def __init__(self,param):
self.param_list = param
self.slash = self.slash_by_os()
self.result_list = []
self.os = ""
def calc_md5(self,file_path):
hash = hashlib.md5()
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file_to_check:
for chunk in iter(lambda: file_to_check.read(4096), ''):
hash.update(chunk)
return hash.hexdigest()
def slash_by_os(self):
general_id = platform.system()
actual_os = ""
if general_id == "Darwin" or general_id == "darwin":
actual_os = "UNIX"
elif general_id == "Linux" or general_id == "linux":
actual_os = "UNIX"
elif general_id == "SunOS":
actual_os = "UNIX"
elif general_id == "Windows" or general_id == "windows":
actual_os = "WIN"
else:
actual_os = general_id
if actual_os == "UNIX":
return '/'
elif actual_os == "WIN":
return '\\'
else:
return '/'
self.os = actual_os
def what_to_do(self,new_dir):
act = []
act.append(new_dir[:-1])
for param in self.param_list:
if param == "md5":
x = self.calc_md5(new_dir[:-1])
act.append(x)
elif param == "size":
x = os.stat(new_dir[:-1]).st_size
act.append(x)
elif param == "access":
x = os.stat(new_dir[:-1]).st_atime
act.append(x)
elif param == "modify":
x = os.stat(new_dir[:-1]).st_mtime
act.append(x)
elif param == "creation":
x = os.stat(new_dir[:-1]).st_ctime
act.append(x)
return act
def list_of_files(self ,dir_name ,traversed = [], results = []):
dirs = os.listdir(dir_name)
if dirs:
for f in dirs:
new_dir = dir_name + f + self.slash
if os.path.isdir(new_dir) and new_dir not in traversed:
traversed.append(new_dir)
self.list_of_files(new_dir, traversed, results)
else:
act = self.what_to_do(new_dir)
results.append(act)
self.result_list = results
return results
def parse_args():
desc = "Welcom To dirmap.py 1.0 \n Created DD 2013 RT"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=desc)
parser.add_argument('-p','--path', help='Path To Original Directory', required=True)
parser.add_argument('-md','--md5', action = 'store_true',help='Show md5 hash of file', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-s','--size', action = 'store_true', help='Show size of file', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-a','--access', action = 'store_true', help='Show access time of file', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-m','--modify', action = 'store_true', help='Show modification time of file', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-c','--creation', action = 'store_true', help='Show creation of file', required=False)
args = vars(parser.parse_args())
params = []
for key,value in args.iteritems():
if value == True:
params.append(key)
return args,params
def main():
args , params = parse_args()
dir_path = args['path']
map = Map(params)
dir_list = map.list_of_files(dir_path)
params.insert(0,"path")
htmlcode_dir = HTML.table(dir_list,header_row=params)
print htmlcode_dir
main()
我讀了很多關於這個錯誤,但還是沒能設法解決。 這是追蹤:
C:\Users\dd>C:\Users\dd\Desktop\dirmap.py -p C:\ Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\dd\Desktop\dirmap.py", line 136, in main() File "C:\Users\dd\Desktop\dirmap.py", line 124, in main dir_list = map.list_of_files(dir_path) File "C:\Users\dd\Desktop\dirmap.py", line 87, in list_of_files self.list_of_files(new_dir, traversed, results) File "C:\Users\dd\Desktop\dirmap.py", line 81, in list_of_files dirs = os.listdir(dir_name) WindowsError: [Error 5] Access is denied: 'C:/Documents and Settings\*.*'
任何幫助? 先進的感謝...
你應該閱讀http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/,開始使用'os.path.join()'或者至少'os.path.sep',而不是使用只因爲他們很酷。 –
感謝您的評論,您能否解釋更多關於使用os.path.join()/ os.path.sep以及您對類的評論? –