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免責聲明：我是Python和Django的一個月，並構建我的第一個項目作爲新手程序員。登錄返回擴展模型而不是基本模型
所需功能：新用戶打開應用程序並註冊用戶名和密碼。然後他們被帶到一個資料頁面，在那裏他們輸入一系列的東西。他們提交它，現在他們應該鏈接到一個用戶（創建者）和一個配置文件（內容）。他們只能看到和編輯他們的頁面。
當前問題：當我以管理員身份登錄時，可以看到所有配置文件信息。當我以普通用戶身份登錄時，我只能看到該用戶在註冊（用戶名）時所要求的信息。我沒有看到任何配置文件信息，雖然字段（空）在那裏。實際上，登錄將我帶到用戶，而不是簡介。我猜我的模型有問題。我是否應該從AbstractUser模型開始，然後使用擴展Profile模型的One-To-One？我想我可能已經做了這個倒退。謝謝！！
我看到的，當：
已登錄爲用戶 「bbasil」：
學生姓名：
首選名字：
電子郵件：[email protected]
學校名稱：
短生物：
興趣愛好：，
已登錄爲 「管理員」：
學生姓名：布蘭奇卡米爾羅勒
首選名字：貝蒂
電子郵件：[email protected]
學校名稱：狼吞虎嚥大學
個人簡介：我喜歡製作冰雕，烤長棍麪包和莎莎舞。
興趣：雕塑，烤麪包，薩爾薩舞
MODELS.PY
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
from django.template import Template, Context
from utils import get_domain
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import models
class Timestamp(models.Model):
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
abstract = True
alphanumeric = RegexValidator(r'^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$', 'Alphanumeric characters only.')
class Profile(Timestamp):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True, validators=[alphanumeric])
middle_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True, validators=[alphanumeric])
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True, validators=[alphanumeric])
preferred_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True, validators=[alphanumeric])
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=254)
school_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
short_bio = models.TextField()
interest1 = models.CharField(max_length=100)
interest2 = models.CharField(max_length=100)
interest3 = models.CharField(max_length=100)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
domain = models.CharField(max_length=100)
webcode = models.CharField(max_length=100)
user = models.OneToOneField(User, blank=True, null=True)
def middle_initial(self): # doesn't seem to work for domain logic
t = Template('{{ first_name|slice:"1" }}')
c = Context ({'first_name': first_name })
return t.render(c)
@property # what does this do?
def name(self):
return "%s %s" % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.webcode: # What are these ifs saying?
self.webcode = User.objects.make_random_password(length=10)
if not self.slug:
self.slug = slugify(self.name)
if not self.domain:
self.domain = get_domain(first_name=self.first_name, middle_name=self.middle_name, last_name=self.last_name, preferred_name=self.preferred_name)
return super(Profile, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_image_path(instance, filename):
return '/'.join(['profile_images', instance.profile.slug, filename])
class User(models.Model):
profile = models.OneToOneField(Profile, blank=True, null=True, related_name="creators")
class Upload(Timestamp):
profile = models.ForeignKey(Profile, related_name="uploads")
image = models.ImageField(upload_to=get_image_path)
VIEWS.PY
from django.conf import settings
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from student_profile.forms import ProfileForm, UploadForm
from student_profile.models import Profile, Upload
def index(request):
if not request.user.is_authenticated():
return redirect('%s?next=%s' % (settings.LOGIN_URL, request.path))
else:
if request.user.is_superuser:
profiles = Profile.objects.all().order_by('last_name')
return render(request, 'index.html', {
'profiles': profiles,
})
else:
profile = request.user
return render(request, 'profiles/profile_detail.html', {
'profile': profile,
})
def profile_detail(request, slug):
profile = Profile.objects.get(slug=slug)
uploads = profile.uploads.all()
return render(request, 'profiles/profile_detail.html', {
'profile': profile,
'uploads': uploads,
})
def edit_profile(request, slug):
profile = Profile.objects.get(slug=slug)
form_class = ProfileForm
if request.method == 'POST':
form = form_class(data=request.POST, instance=profile)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('profile_detail', slug=profile.slug)
else:
form = form_class(instance=profile)
return render(request, 'profiles/edit_profile.html', {
'profile': profile,
'form': form,
})
def create_profile(request):
form_class = ProfileForm
if request.method == 'POST':
form = form_class(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
profile = form.save(commit=False)
profile.user = request.user
profile.slug = slugify(profile.name)
profile.save()
return redirect('profile_detail', slug=profile.slug)
else:
form = form_class()
return render(request, 'profiles/create_profile.html', {
'form': form,
})
def edit_profile_uploads(request, slug):
profile = Profile.objects.get(slug=slug)
form_class = UploadForm
if request.method == 'POST':
form = forn_class(data=request.POST, files=request.FILES, instance=profile)
if form.is_valid():
Upload.objects.create(
image=form.cleand_data['image'],
profile=profile,
)
return redirect('edit_profile_uploads', slug=profile.slug)
else:
form = form_class(instance=profile)
uploads = profile.uploads.all()
return render(request, 'profiles/edit_profile_uploads.html', {
'profile': profile,
'form': form,
'uploads': uploads,
})
註冊和註冊頁面
兩者都是從Django的俗套：
registration_form
{% extends 'layouts/base.html' %}
{% block title %}Registration Form - {{ block.super }}{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h1>Register an Account</h1>
<form role="form" action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
{% endblock %}
create_profile
{% extends 'layouts/base.html' %}
{% block title %}Create a Profile - {{ block.super }}{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h1>Create Your Profile</h1>
<form role="form" action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
{% endblock %}
Django的用戶類有一些你在配置文件中使用的字段...試着利用它。問題可能出現在您的views.py文件中。你能顯示你的視圖代碼嗎？ –
您能否包含與註冊和註冊頁面相關的代碼？ – Sayse