app：transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'。 > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：java.util.zip.ZipException：重複條目

Question

請需要你的幫助......

這是我的應用程序的build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 
 
android { 
 
    compileSdkVersion 23 
 
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0' 
 
    defaultConfig { 
 
     applicationId "com.wiimii" 
 
     minSdkVersion 16 
 
     targetSdkVersion 23 
 
     versionCode 1 
 
     versionName "1.0" 
 
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" 
 
     multiDexEnabled true 
 
    } 
 
    buildTypes { 
 
     release { 
 
      minifyEnabled false 
 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
 
     } 
 
    } 
 
} 
 
dependencies { 
 
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') 
 
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { 
 
     exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' 
 
    }) 
 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0' 
 
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' 
 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.2.1' 
 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.2.1' 
 
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
 
    compile files('libs/httpcore-4.2.3.jar') 
 
    compile files('libs/httpclient-4.0.3.jar') 
 
    compile files('libs/httpmime-4.3.jar') 
 
} 
 
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

When i press on "build apk" i get this error:

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'. com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: org/apache/http/annotation/Immutable.class

Answer 1

**Finally this the way I fix the problem:** 

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 
 

 
android { 
 
    compileSdkVersion 23 
 
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0' 
 
    defaultConfig { 
 
     applicationId "com.wiimii" 
 
     minSdkVersion 16 
 
     targetSdkVersion 23 
 
     versionCode 1 
 
     versionName "1.0" 
 
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" 
 
     multiDexEnabled true 
 
    } 
 
    buildTypes { 
 
     release { 
 
      minifyEnabled false 
 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
 
     } 
 
    } 
 
//this I adding to fix the http... jar file 
 
    packagingOptions { 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/license.txt' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt' 
 
     exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1' 
 
    } 
 
//necessary 
 
    configurations { 
 
     all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4' 
 
    } 
 
} 
 

 
dependencies { 
 
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { 
 
//also need this for deal with com.android.support.test 
 
     exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' 
 
    }) 
 

 
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' 
 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.2.1' 
 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.2.1' 
 
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
 
    compile files('libs/httpcore-4.3.3.jar') 
 
    compile files('libs/httpclient-4.3.6.jar') 
 
    compile files('libs/httpmime-4.3.6.jar') 
 
//add this jar file manually to libs directory 
 
    compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar') 
 

 
} 
 
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'