不能停止程序崩潰用戶輸入的錯誤文件

Question

我正在創建一個程序，要求用戶選擇一個文件在程序中運行，但我不能停止程序崩潰時不存在的文件名稱被輸入。我嘗試過嘗試語句和for循環，但他們都給出了一個錯誤。我有選擇的文件中的代碼如下：

data = [] 
print "Welcome to the program!" 
chosen = raw_input("Please choose a file name to use with the program:") 
for line in open(chosen): 
    our_data = line.split(",") 

    data.append(our_data) 

Answer 1

RTM

import sys 

try: 
    f = open('myfile.txt') 
    s = f.readline() 
    i = int(s.strip()) 
except IOError as e: 
    print "I/O error({0}): {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror) 
except ValueError: 
    print "Could not convert data to an integer." 
except: 
    print "Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0] 
    raise 

Answer 2

添加例外：

data = [] 
print "Welcome to the program!" 
chosen = raw_input("Please choose a file name to use with the program:") 
try: 
    for line in open(chosen): 
     our_data = line.split(",") 

     data.append(our_data) 
except IOError: 
     print('File does not exist!') 

Answer 3

不使用異常，你可以簡單地檢查文件是否存在，如果沒有再次要求。

import os.path 

data = [] 
print "Welcome to the program!" 
chosen='not-a-file' 
while not os.path.isfile(chosen): 
    if chosen != 'not-a-file': 
     print("File does not exist!") 
    chosen = raw_input("Please choose a file name to use with the program:") 
for line in open(chosen): 
    our_data = line.split(",") 

    data.append(our_data)