1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pthread.h"
#include "semaphore.h"
FILE * f;
sem_t * s1;
sem_t * s2;
int check;
int v1;
int v2;
int i;
static void * client (void *arg){
sem_getvalue(s1, &v1); printf("Client pre wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = %d\n",v1);
sem_wait(s1);
printf("client works...\n");
check = sem_getvalue(s1, &v1); printf("Client.wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = %d\n",v1);
if(check != 0) printf("sem_getvalue error");
return 0;
}
int main(void){
pthread_t tidc;
pthread_t tids;
int rc;
int rs;
//Semaforo 1
s1 = (sem_t *) malloc(sizeof(sem_t));
check = sem_init (s1, 0, 2);
if (check != 0) perror("s1_init failed");
sem_getvalue(s1, &v1);
printf("Create the semaphores: S1 = %i\n",v1);
sem_wait(s1);
printf("main waits\n");
sem_getvalue(s1, &v1); printf("Main.wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = %d\n",v1);
rc = pthread_create (&tidc, NULL, client, 0);
printf(" thread created ==> rc= %i\n",rc);
return 0;
}
它返回的輸出:並行線程創建不創建一個線程
Create the semaphores: S1 = 2
main waits
Main.wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = 1
thread created ==> rc= 0
,有時候這樣的:
Create the semaphores: S1 = 2
main waits
Main.wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = 1
thread created ==> rc= 0
Client pre wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = 1
Client pre wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = 1
client works...
Client.wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = Client.wait(S1) in S1 => S1 = 0
好像有時創建兩個線程,有時甚至沒有之一。我編譯gcc prog.c -lpthred
甚至與gcc -pthread prog.c
可能是[主線程退出,還有其他退出嗎?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11875956/main-thread-exit-does-other-exit-too) – tofro