爲Pg's Window function say該文檔:Will Postgres將WHERE子句下推到具有窗口函數(Aggregate)的VIEW中?
由窗口函數考慮的行是那些所生產的「虛擬表」,如果任何作爲過濾通過它的WHERE,GROUP BY和HAVING子句的查詢的FROM子句。 例如,由於不符合WHERE條件而被刪除的行不被任何窗口函數看到。查詢可以包含多個窗口函數,這些窗口函數通過不同的OVER子句以不同的方式對數據進行切片,但它們都作用於由此虛擬表定義的同一行集合。
但是,我沒看到這個。在我看來,選擇過濾器非常靠近左邊距和頂部(最後完成的事情)。
=# EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM chrome_nvd.view_options where fkey_style = 303451;
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subquery Scan view_options (cost=2098450.26..2142926.28 rows=14825 width=180)
Filter: (view_options.fkey_style = 303451)
-> Sort (cost=2098450.26..2105862.93 rows=2965068 width=189)
Sort Key: o.sequence
-> WindowAgg (cost=1446776.02..1506077.38 rows=2965068 width=189)
-> Sort (cost=1446776.02..1454188.69 rows=2965068 width=189)
Sort Key: h.name, k.name
-> WindowAgg (cost=802514.45..854403.14 rows=2965068 width=189)
-> Sort (cost=802514.45..809927.12 rows=2965068 width=189)
Sort Key: h.name
-> Hash Join (cost=18.52..210141.57 rows=2965068 width=189)
Hash Cond: (o.fkey_opt_header = h.id)
-> Hash Join (cost=3.72..169357.09 rows=2965068 width=166)
Hash Cond: (o.fkey_opt_kind = k.id)
-> Seq Scan on options o (cost=0.00..128583.68 rows=2965068 width=156)
-> Hash (cost=2.21..2.21 rows=121 width=18)
-> Seq Scan on opt_kind k (cost=0.00..2.21 rows=121 width=18)
-> Hash (cost=8.80..8.80 rows=480 width=31)
-> Seq Scan on opt_header h (cost=0.00..8.80 rows=480 width=31)
(19 rows)
這兩個WindowAgg的本質改變計劃的東西,似乎從來沒有從快得多
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subquery Scan view_options (cost=329.47..330.42 rows=76 width=164) (actual time=20.263..20.403 rows=42 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=329.47..329.66 rows=76 width=189) (actual time=20.258..20.300 rows=42 loops=1)
Sort Key: o.sequence
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 35kB
-> Hash Join (cost=18.52..327.10 rows=76 width=189) (actual time=19.427..19.961 rows=42 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (o.fkey_opt_header = h.id)
-> Hash Join (cost=3.72..311.25 rows=76 width=166) (actual time=17.679..18.085 rows=42 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (o.fkey_opt_kind = k.id)
-> Index Scan using options_pkey on options o (cost=0.00..306.48 rows=76 width=156) (actual time=17.152..17.410 rows=42 loops=1)
Index Cond: (fkey_style = 303451)
-> Hash (cost=2.21..2.21 rows=121 width=18) (actual time=0.432..0.432 rows=121 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on opt_kind k (cost=0.00..2.21 rows=121 width=18) (actual time=0.042..0.196 rows=121 loops=1)
-> Hash (cost=8.80..8.80 rows=480 width=31) (actual time=1.687..1.687 rows=480 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on opt_header h (cost=0.00..8.80 rows=480 width=31) (actual time=0.030..0.748 rows=480 loops=1)
Total runtime: 20.893 ms
(15 rows)
這是怎麼回事結束,以及如何解決它?我正在使用Postgresql 8.4.8。這裏是實際的觀點在做什麼:
SELECT o.fkey_style, h.name AS header, k.name AS kind
, o.code, o.name AS option_name, o.description
, count(*) OVER (PARTITION BY h.name) AS header_count
, count(*) OVER (PARTITION BY h.name, k.name) AS header_kind_count
FROM chrome_nvd.options o
JOIN chrome_nvd.opt_header h ON h.id = o.fkey_opt_header
JOIN chrome_nvd.opt_kind k ON k.id = o.fkey_opt_kind
ORDER BY o.sequence;
對不起,我沒有看到在查詢窗口函數。是否有VIEW參與?請添加相關的表/視圖/索引定義。 – wildplasser
是的,我現在粘貼了視圖內容。 –
這實際上是發生了什麼事情。在執行窗口函數之前,Postgres不會傳播視圖內部的WHERE子句。有趣。 –