在excel中搜索多個項目並返回整個字段

Question

我有一個帶有多個表格的excel文件，其中填充了sku和數量列。我需要搜索整個工作簿中的多個項目並返回它們的數量。 products.txt包含sku ID。

ABC1234 
BCDH214 
LDJI983 

而且Excel工作簿，inventory.xlsx包含以下幾列

**sku**     ***Quantity*** 
ABC1234      2 
BCDH214      0  
LDJI983      1 

我想對inventory.xlsx prodcuts.txt運行和返回每種產品的數量。

這可以通過powershell完成嗎？或者任何其他方式來運行這種查詢？

Answer 1

使用此處顯示的代碼Get Excel data without Excel並確保您安裝了ACE.OLEDB provider。

我創建了一個簡單的xlsx有：

SKU Quantity 
one 1 
two 4 
three 9 

然後我打電話到Excel：

$path = 'd:\test\exceldb.xlsx' 
$results = Get-ExcelData -Path $path -Query 'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]' 

$stuffFromProductsTxtFile = 'one', 'two', 'three' 

foreach ($sku in $stuffFromProductsTxtFile) 
{ 
    $results.Rows | Where-Object {$_.SKU -eq $sku} | % {Write-Output "$($_.SKU) has quantity $($_.Quantity)"} 
} 

這給出了以下的輸出：

one has quantity 1 
two has quantity 4 
three has quantity 9 

我想這一點，你可以根據你的需要改變。

對於完整性，我已經複製從上述MSDN博客這裏的示例代碼：

function Get-ExcelData { 
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Worksheet')] 
    Param(
     [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)] 
     [String] $Path, 

     [Parameter(Position=1, ParameterSetName='Worksheet')] 
     [String] $WorksheetName = 'Sheet1', 

     [Parameter(Position=1, ParameterSetName='Query')] 
     [String] $Query = 'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]' 
    ) 

    switch ($pscmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 
     'Worksheet' { 
      $Query = 'SELECT * FROM [{0}$]' -f $WorksheetName 
      break 
     } 
     'Query' { 
      # Make sure the query is in the correct syntax (e.g. 'SELECT * FROM [SheetName$]') 
      $Pattern = '.*from\b\s*(?<Table>\w+).*' 
      if($Query -match $Pattern) { 
       $Query = $Query -replace $Matches.Table, ('[{0}$]' -f $Matches.Table) 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    # Create the scriptblock to run in a job 
    $JobCode = { 
     Param($Path, $Query) 

     # Check if the file is XLS or XLSX 
     if ((Get-Item -Path $Path).Extension -eq 'xls') { 
      $Provider = 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0' 
      $ExtendedProperties = 'Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1' 
     } else { 
      $Provider = 'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' 
      $ExtendedProperties = 'Excel 12.0;HDR=YES' 
     } 

     # Build the connection string and connection object 
     $ConnectionString = 'Provider={0};Data Source={1};Extended Properties="{2}"' -f $Provider, $Path, $ExtendedProperties 
     $Connection = New-Object System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection $ConnectionString 

     try { 
      # Open the connection to the file, and fill the datatable 
      $Connection.Open() 
      $Adapter = New-Object -TypeName System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter $Query, $Connection 
      $DataTable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable 
      $Adapter.Fill($DataTable) | Out-Null 
     } 
     catch { 
      # something went wrong :-(
      Write-Error $_.Exception.Message 
     } 
     finally { 
      # Close the connection 
      if ($Connection.State -eq 'Open') { 
       $Connection.Close() 
      } 
     } 

     # Return the results as an array 
     return ,$DataTable 
    } 

    # Run the code in a 32bit job, since the provider is 32bit only 
    $job = Start-Job $JobCode -RunAs32 -ArgumentList $Path, $Query 
    $job | Wait-Job | Receive-Job 
    Remove-Job $job 
}