Django「靜態」文件夾未加載

Question

我使用Django，出於某種原因，無論我做什麼，包含諸如CSS之類的東西的「靜態」文件夾都未加載。我已經搜遍了所有其他問題，而且這些解決方案都沒有工作。這裏是我的settings.py文件：

# Django settings for liuSite project. 

import os 
BASE_DIR = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 

DEBUG = False 
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG 

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'), 
) 

MANAGERS = ADMINS 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 
     'NAME': 'default_data',      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. 
     # The following settings are not used with sqlite3: 
     'USER': 'username', 
     'PASSWORD': 'userpass', 
     # 'HOST': '',      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP. 
     # 'PORT': '',      # Set to empty string for default. 
    } 
} 

# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False 
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts 
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost','127.0.0.1'] 

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here: 
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name 
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems. 
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone. 
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Phoenix' 

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here: 
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html 
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' 

SITE_ID = 1 

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not 
# to load the internationalization machinery. 
USE_I18N = True 

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and 
# calendars according to the current locale. 
USE_L10N = True 

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes. 
USE_TZ = True 

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. 
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/" 
MEDIA_ROOT = '' 

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a 
# trailing slash. 
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/" 
MEDIA_URL = '' 

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. 
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files 
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. 
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/" 
STATIC_ROOT = '' 

# URL prefix for static files. 
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/" 
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

# Additional locations of static files 
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". 
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"), 
) 

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in 
# various locations. 
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', 
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', 
) 

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody. 
SECRET_KEY = '-' 

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources. 
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', 
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', 
#  'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader', 
) 

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection: 
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
) 

ROOT_URLCONF = 'liuSite.urls' 

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver. 
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'liuSite.wsgi.application' 

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates". 
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
) 

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.sites', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation: 
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs', 
    'liuNetwork', 
) 

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging 
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to 
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False. 
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for 
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration. 
LOGGING = { 
    'version': 1, 
    'disable_existing_loggers': False, 
    'filters': { 
     'require_debug_false': { 
      '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse' 
     } 
    }, 
    'handlers': { 
     'mail_admins': { 
      'level': 'ERROR', 
      'filters': ['require_debug_false'], 
      'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler' 
     } 
    }, 
    'loggers': { 
     'django.request': { 
      'handlers': ['mail_admins'], 
      'level': 'ERROR', 
      'propagate': True, 
     }, 
    } 
} 

我用BitNami棧Django的設置它，如果有差別。

在此先感謝！

UPDATE：這裏是我的文件結構：

liuSite/ 
    manage.py 
    default_data 
    liuSite/ 
     __init__.py 
     settings.py 
     urls.py 
     wsgi.py 
    liuNetwork/ 
     __init__.py 
     admin.py 
     models.py 
     tests.py 
     views.py 

更新＃2：我只注意到，當我訪問管理頁面，我得到這個日誌在控制檯：

---------------------------------------- 
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 58045) 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 582, in process_request_thread 
    self.finish_request(request, client_address) 
    File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 323, in finish_request 
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self) 
    File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 150, in __init__ 
    super(WSGIRequestHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) 
    File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 640, in __init__ 
    self.finish() 
    File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 693, in finish 
    self.wfile.flush() 
    File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 303, in flush 
    self._sock.sendall(view[write_offset:write_offset+buffer_size]) 
error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe 
---------------------------------------- 

我不知道這是不是一個單獨的問題。

謝謝！

Answer 1

看了上面的設置文件STATIC_ROOT評論...您在static/文件夾放置

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. 
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files 
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. 
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/" 
STATIC_ROOT = '' 

一切都將被複制到STATIC_ROOT時指定的文件夾你運行manage.py colectstatic。然後，他們將被從虛擬路徑/static網站上的服務（假設Django是在調試模式下）

注意，如果DEBUG = False因爲你擁有它現在，django won't serve static files at all，你需要做的是自己。我不熟悉可能會爲您處理最後一步的bitnami。 This answer意味着它。

Answer 2

試試這個：

import os 
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, "static") 
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

Answer 3

在settings.py

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) 
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') 
    STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

    STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 
     os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static") 
    ]